{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T07:14:56Z","timestamp":1697872496502},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]],"date-time":"2011-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9506,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract. <\/jats:bold> 162 women were investigated. Group I consisted of 85 women, who were partners to men with non\u2010gonococ\u2010cal urethritis (NGU) or presented macroscopic signs of cer\u2010vicitis; patients who had harbored <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> were excluded from the study. Group II was a control group of 77 women without any complaints from the urogenital tract and with normal findings at pelvic examination. All the women were tested for infection with <jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealy\u2010ticum<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>. In group I, chlamydiae and mycoplasmas were recovered in 44% and 36%, respectively, the corresponding figures for the control group (group II) being 5% and 19%. The difference is highly significant. No such difference between the two groups was found for ureaplasmas. Sixteen percent of the patients in group I were positive for <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>; 12% were positive in group II. Fifty per cent of asymptomatic NGU\u2010partners were chlamydia\u2010positive, and about one\u2010third of patients with either dysuria or vaginal discharge harbored the organism. No difference in the isolation frequency of mycoplasmas was observed between asymptomatic partners to male NGU carriers and women with increased vaginal discharge, whereas the organism was isolated more frequently from patients with dysuria. Fifty\u2010nine per cent of patients with cervicitis were chla\u2010mydia\u2010positive, compared with 30% of patients with normal cervical appearance and normal vaginal discharge. Samples obtained from the cervix were more often positive than samples from the urethra. In conclusion, if samples can be taken from only one of the two sites in patients with lower genital tract infection, the cervix is the optimal sampling site.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348509154708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,8]],"date-time":"2009-12-08T17:57:36Z","timestamp":1260295056000},"page":"145-149","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["CHLAMYDIA, MYCOPLASMAS, UREAPLASMAS, AND YEASTS IN THE LOWER GENITAL TRACT OF FEMALES"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Birger R.","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annelise Sparre","family":"J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellis","family":"From","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aksel","family":"Stenderup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/120.4.451"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Methods in Microbiology","author":"Freundt E A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.6.4.328-331.1977","article-title":"Cultivation of Chlamydia tra\u2010chomatis in cycloheximide\u2010treated McCoy cells","volume":"6","author":"Ripa K T.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.20.1.248-257.1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The Yeasts 1971","author":"Lodder J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197506052922301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197802092980603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"712","article-title":"Colpo\u2010scopic and histologic findings in cervical chlamydial infection","volume":"59","author":"Paavonen J.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis in genital and related infections","author":"Ingerslev H J.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198104000-00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198107000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197301112880206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"PaavonenJ..Chlamydia trachomatis infections in the female genital tract.Thesis Helsinki1979."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"JohannissonG..Studies onChlamydia trachomatisas a cause of lower urogenital tract infection(thesis). Acta Derm Venereol (Suppl.)1981;93."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"ll","article-title":"Chlamydial infections of the cervix","volume":"50","author":"Oriel J D.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"310","article-title":"Mycoplasma and vaginal cytology","volume":"15","author":"M\u00e5rdh P\u2010A","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.33.3.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"698","article-title":"Chla\u2010mydia trachomatis cervicitis in gynecologic out\u2010patients","volume":"52","author":"Ripa K T.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Mycoplasmas in acute salpingitis and in colpitis and their occurrence in urine","author":"M\u00e5rdh P\u2010A","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555558175179","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis in men attending a venereal disease clinic: a culture and therapeutic study","volume":"57","author":"Ripa K T.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"251","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis in non\u2010specific urethritis","volume":"54","author":"Terho P.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198001000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"415","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis genital infections","volume":"55","author":"Ghadirian F D.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Chlamydial infections","author":"Paavonen J.","year":"1982"}],"container-title":["Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F00016348509154708","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016348509154708","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T06:54:09Z","timestamp":1697784849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00016348509154708"}},"subtitle":["Comparison between a group attending a venereal disease clinic and a control group"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00016348509154708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016348509154708","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6349","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}