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After the introduction of routine ultrasound scanning for all pregnancies in weeks 17 and 32 (1980\u201381), the rate of SGA\u2010diagnosis before birth increased from 54.6% to 74.5% and the long\u2010term outcome improved for term SGA infants. All women were treated according to a uniform policy regarding the termination of pregnancy\u2014even in the early preterm period, if signs of fetal jeopardy appeared. More than half of all infants born before gestational week 34 died (40.0%) or showed major neurological handicap (16.0%) in spite of all being delivered by cesarean section. the corresponding figures for infants born in weeks 34\u201336 were 8.3% (deaths) and 8.3% (major handicaps); the cesarean section rate in this group was 83.3%. Term SGA\u2010infants had an excellent outcome, with a low rate both for postnatal death (0.5%) and for major handicaps (2.0%). the results suggest that despite a high rate of antenatal diagnosis of intra\u2010uterine growth retardation, and a uniform management of the pregnancy and the newborn, the high rate of cesarean delivery, and also intensive neonatal care, preterm SGA\u2010infants are exposed to a greater risk of death or severe handicap.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348609158401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,8]],"date-time":"2009-12-08T17:55:53Z","timestamp":1260294953000},"page":"633-638","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intra\u2010Uterine Growth Retardation and Gestational Age"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Holmqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Ingemarsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingemar","family":"Ingemarsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)33455-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(81)90075-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.54.9.703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6023.1435"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.1.50","article-title":"The small\u2010for\u2010date infant. 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