{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T23:17:12Z","timestamp":1792279032844,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]],"date-time":"2011-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":35,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective<\/jats:italic>. To investigate the prevalence of urinary incontinence within the first year postpartum. <jats:italic>Design<\/jats:italic>. A systematic review of population\u2010based studies. <jats:italic>Population<\/jats:italic>. General female populations up to 1 year postpartum. <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>. Studies on incontinence in population\u2010based sample defined as from one or more district hospitals or from multiple clinics covering a defined geographic area. Studies of women from a single outpatient clinic or who were referred for care (e.g. for being high risk) were excluded. In addition, studies had to have a sample size of over 100 participants and a response rate 50% or over. <jats:italic>Main outcome measures<\/jats:italic>. Prevalence from individual studies as well as mean prevalence is given. Pooled prevalence is estimated for non\u2010heterogenous studies. <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>. During the first 3 months postpartum, the pooled prevalence of any postpartum incontinence was 33% (95% confidence interval (CI) 32\u201336%) in all women. The mean prevalence of weekly and daily incontinence was 12% (95% CI 11\u201313%) and 3% (95% CI 3\u20134%), respectively. The mean prevalence was double in the vaginal delivery group (31%, 95% CI 30\u201333%) compared to the cesarean section group (15%, 95% CI 11\u201318%). Longitudinal studies within the first year postpartum showed small changes in prevalence over time. <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>. The prevalence of postpartum incontinence was high. Prevalence was substantially less for more frequent incontinence. Urinary incontinence after cesarean section was half the prevalence after vaginal delivery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.526188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,5]],"date-time":"2010-11-05T09:50:52Z","timestamp":1288950652000},"page":"1511-1522","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":216,"title":["Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"David 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