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The pregnancies were managed according to a specified protocol, including postponement of delivery until 34 weeks of gestation if possible. Stillbirth occurred in 10 cases (26.3%), all with PROM before 26 completed weeks, while 6 other infants died in the neonatal period. Respiratory distress syndrome was evident in half (50.0%) of the 28 liveborn infants. The surviving 22 infants (57.9%) were followed up to 2 years of age. The rate of neurological sequelae at follow\u2010up was 22.7 % (5\/22). The fetal outcome of the 20 pregnancies with rupture of membranes before 26 completed weeks was poor; only 7 infants of the 10 born alive survived the neonatal period. The short\u2010term fetal outcome in the group with rupture of membranes in 26\u201029 completed weeks was better: 15 of the 18 infants survived, but 4 had neurological sequelae. PROM before 29 completed weeks of gestation is associated with severe short\u2010term and long\u2010term fetal complications, in cases where the pregnancy is prolonged for several weeks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349109006192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,13]],"date-time":"2007-11-13T19:08:01Z","timestamp":1194980881000},"page":"119-124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fetal and infant outcome of pregnancies with very early rupture of membranes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Sven","family":"Montan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Holmquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Ingesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingemar","family":"Ingemarsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Effect of ritodrine on labor after premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"55","author":"Christensen K.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80179-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"670","article-title":"A study of complications in preterm deliveries after prolonged premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"48","author":"Christensen Kvist K.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90743-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80335-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"615","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes before fetal viability","volume":"64","author":"Taylor J.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90257-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198906000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1981.tb06228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"601","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes prior to term: consequences of non\u2010intervention","volume":"60","author":"Wilson J C.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Intrapartum fetal monitoring in preterm deliveries: Prospective study","volume":"60","author":"Westgren M.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.5.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80148-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.10_Spec_No.1146"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis and the isolation of microorganisms from the placenta","volume":"67","author":"Svensson L.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90405-X"}],"container-title":["Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F00016349109006192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016349109006192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T12:27:49Z","timestamp":1698064069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00016349109006192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00016349109006192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016349109006192","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6349","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}