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A questionnaire including the subject's age, years of prostitution, date of most recent birth, number of children and contraceptive method used at the beginning of prostitution were asked of 109 prostitutes, but only 53 agreed to complete the questionnaire. ASA was detected by ELISA in the prostitutes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=109) and in the control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=40) sera. The tests revealed a high ASA rate (43.1%) among the prostitutes. The difference in the incidence of ASA between controls (5%) and the prostitutes (43.1%) was highly significant (p &lt; 0.01). It was found that ASA positivity incidence in 27 prostitutes who had never use any contraception method and who became infertile within 9,3 years (average) was 61.3%. These results may be explained by repeatedly inoculations with multiple sperm antigens and\/or microorganisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349109007164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,13]],"date-time":"2007-11-13T19:08:36Z","timestamp":1194980916000},"page":"483-485","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Reproductive failure and antisperm\u2010antibody production among prostitutes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Roozbeh","family":"Bahraminejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sedat","family":"Kadanali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oktay","family":"Erten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakki","family":"Bahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America","volume":"14","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infertile Women Philadelphia: Saunders"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42969-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)47484-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0378(85)90004-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90747-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60140-1","article-title":"Production of interferon gamma by lymphocytes exposed to antibody\u2010coated spermatozoa: a mechanism for sperm antibody production in females","volume":"50","author":"Within S S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1987.tb00147.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90179-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.131.6.2821","article-title":"Activation of human monocyte cytotoxicity by natural and recombinant immune interferon","volume":"131","author":"Prensky J W.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.138.9.2857","article-title":"Interferon blocks interleukin J induced prostaglandin release from human peripheral monocytes","volume":"138","author":"Browning J L.","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"867","volume":"52","author":"Within S S.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulating interferon gamma in women sensitized to sperm: new mechanism of infertility"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)91211-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod41.3.533"}],"container-title":["Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F00016349109007164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016349109007164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T06:35:04Z","timestamp":1698042904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00016349109007164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00016349109007164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016349109007164","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6349","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}