{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T10:42:21Z","timestamp":1698576141410},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]],"date-time":"2011-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6672,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two rapid exercise pad tests, the vitamin B test, and the methylene blue test, are introduced for the diagnosis of urinary stress incontinence. The vitamin B test is entirely non\u2010invasive, takes only a few minutes to perform, and is especially useful as an office test. The methylene blue test has fewer variables, and fits easily into a urodynamic routine. With the methylene blue test, a direct correlation was noted between amount of urine lost and pressure generated by the tests. This conforms to the definition of stress incontinence as a passive process. The sensitivity of the test in a group with mainly mixed symptoms was 89.5%, and the specificity 100%. The test is useful where objective diagnosis of stress incontinence is important.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A group of 38 patients with a history (questionnaire) of stress incontinence exhibited a total of 105 positive individual symptoms out of a possible 228 symptoms (6 \u00d7 38), comprising a history of leaking at sneezing, coughing, exercise, laughing, walking, or bending. The individual symptoms were analyzed for accuracy and predictability by comparing them with six graded provocative exercises comprising a trampoline test, star jumps, coughing, stepping, bending and hand washing. The symptoms were graded into a hierarchy from the results. A history of stress incontinence was found to be an accurate determinant of stress incontinence, even in patients with mixed symptoms. This allows the questionnaire as presented to be used as a semiquantitative index for assessment purposes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349209041445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,22]],"date-time":"2007-11-22T00:45:37Z","timestamp":1195692337000},"page":"529-536","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["An analysis of rapid pad testing and the history for the diagnosis of stress incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"P. E.","family":"Papa Petros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Ulmsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"International Continence Society Committee on standardization of terminology"},{"issue":"114","key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","author":"Abrams P.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"One hour pad\u2010weighing for objective assessment of female urinary incontinence","volume":"69","author":"Jorgensen L.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930080309"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","first-page":"361","article-title":"Perineal pad weighing versus videographic analysis in genuine stress incontinence","volume":"93","author":"Versi E.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Brit J of Obstets and Gynaecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899009147284"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Incontinence history as a predictor of detrusor instability","volume":"71","author":"Sand PK","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","first-page":"875","article-title":"A urodynamic analysis of micturition symptoms in the female","volume":"141","author":"Farrar DJ","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstets"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3513-5"},{"issue":"153","key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","article-title":"An Integral Theory of Female Urinary Incontinence","volume":"69","author":"Petros P.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","first-page":"739","article-title":"Fluid loss quantitation test in women with urinary incontinence: a test retest analysis","volume":"70","author":"Fantl JA","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Gynoplastic Technology","author":"Sturmdorf A.","year":"1919"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Gynecology and Obstetrics","author":"Nichols DH","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F00016349209041445","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016349209041445","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3109\/00016349209041445","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016349209041445","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T20:02:46Z","timestamp":1693857766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00016349209041445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00016349209041445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016349209041445","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6349","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}