{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T09:36:57Z","timestamp":1778233017753,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]],"date-time":"2011-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6368,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A prospective case\u2010control study was made to estimate the incidence of clavicular fracture and brachial plexus palsy, to find out possible risk factors during pregnancy and labor associated with these injuries, and to ascertain the prognosis of injured infants. Clavicular fracture occurred in 165 (3.2%) and brachial plexus palsy in 10 (0.2%) of the 5082 infants born during the study period. From maternal characteristics the Body Mass Index (kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) and pregnancy weight gain were significantly greater in the cases than in the controls. Symphysis\u2010to\u2010fundus height was, on average, higher in the case group. There were no more instrumental vaginal deliveries in cases than in controls. The shoulder injured infants were in every way bigger, but only in 30% of the cases macrosomic (birthweight over the 90th percentile), and they were more often males than in the controls. The prediction of shoulder injury by ultrasound was not successful in our study. The prognosis of injured infants was good, all children except one recovered soon after birth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349309021133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,22]],"date-time":"2007-11-22T00:46:10Z","timestamp":1195692370000},"page":"450-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Obstetric shoulder injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Tuna","family":"Walle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna\u2010Liisa","family":"Hartikainen\u2010Sorri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"792","article-title":"Birth trauma: incidence and predisposing factors","volume":"63","author":"Levine MG","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Clavicular fractures in the newborn infant","volume":"6","author":"Balata A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatr Med Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"784","article-title":"Erb\/ Duchenne's palsy: a consequence of fetal macrosomia and method of delivery","volume":"68","author":"McFarland LV","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(73)90727-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(88)90198-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90809-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Obstetric clavicular fractures. A three\u2010year analysis","volume":"25","author":"Cohen AW","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348809004216"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Ultrasonic prediction of fetal macrosomia in diabetic patients","volume":"60","author":"Elliott JP","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"420","article-title":"Macrosomia\u2010maternal, fetal, and neonatal implications","volume":"55","author":"Modanlou HD","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"715","article-title":"Fetal macrosomia: prediction, risks, proposed management","volume":"61","author":"Boyd ME","year":"1983","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Macrosomia\u2010maternal characteristics and infant complications","volume":"66","author":"Specally WN","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348909087691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198606000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349109006179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0096(199010)13:8<519::AID-JCU1870130802>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90423-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"417","article-title":"Large\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age neonates: Anthropometric reasons for shoulder dystocia","volume":"60","author":"Modanlou HD","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198605000-00002"}],"container-title":["Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F00016349309021133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00016349309021133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T23:28:59Z","timestamp":1698276539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00016349309021133"}},"subtitle":["Associated risk factors, prediction and prognosis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00016349309021133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016349309021133","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-6349","1600-0412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-6349","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}