{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T05:46:50Z","timestamp":1780984010162,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]],"date-time":"2011-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5911,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Of 101 fertile women (15\u201350 years of age) consulting in general practice due to vaginal discharge and\/or genital malodor, bacterial vaginosis was diagnosed in 34% and vaginal candidi\u2010asis in 23%. The presence of <jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>, genital herpes virus and <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> was demonstrated in 15%, 9%, 7% and 1% of cases, respectively. No specific genital tract pathogens were found in 25 patients, where the clinical diagnosis was psychological factors (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=5), intra\u2010uterine device\u2010associated discharge (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=5), cyto\u2010lytic vaginosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=5), urinary tract infection (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=3), or other\/unknown causes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=7). In most cases diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis or trichomoniasis was established by clinical examination and simple office tests (pH indicator paper, amine test, microscopy of wet smear, yeast culture kit). <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> were diagnosed by means of culture, cervicitis being diagnosed clinically in five of 15 cases with culture\u2010confirmed chlamydial infection, while gonorrhoea was suspected from findings in a stained cervical smear. Sexually transmitted micro\u2010organisms were detected in 16% of women with bacterial vaginosis or candidiasis. Of 29 women with sexually transmitted agents, 14% harbored more than one such organism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349409072509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,22]],"date-time":"2007-11-22T00:46:56Z","timestamp":1195692416000},"page":"802-808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Vaginal discharge \u2010 comparison of clinical, laboratory and microbiological findings"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Bjarne","family":"Wathne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Hovelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per\u2010Anders","family":"M\u00e5rdh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198106000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1553","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of patients with vaginal discharge in general practice","volume":"150","author":"Bro F.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ugeskr L\u00e6ger"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02813438609014807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390030059011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"483","article-title":"Vaginal microbiological flora in women with and without vaginal dicharge registered in general practice","volume":"36","author":"Bro F.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03340290034016","article-title":"Establishing the cause of genitourinary symptoms in women in a family practice. 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