{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T01:14:03Z","timestamp":1775092443964,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,31]],"date-time":"1997-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":878256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background.<\/jats:italic> In 1991 the rate of intrapartum death of non\u2010malformed fetuses was higher in Denmark than in Sweden (4.2 vs. 1.9 per 10,000, OR 2.24). However, it is not clear whether this difference reflects potentially avoidable cases and \/ or suboptimal care.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Material and Methods.<\/jats:italic> Short descriptions were made from medical records of all 50 intrapartum deaths in Denmark and Sweden in 1991. Ten obstetricians, two from each of the Nordic countries, reviewed the cases to determine whether (1) intra\u2010uterine death might have occurred before admission, (2) surveillance and intervention were insufficient, (3) fetal death was potentially avoidable by improved obstetric care; and, if so, to suggest ways of improved health care.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results.<\/jats:italic> There was a statistically higher rate of insufficient care (surveillance and intervention) (high or less degree) in the Danish cases (66% vs. 55%). The proportion of potentially avoidable fetal deaths was also higher in Denmark (59% vs. 52%) although the difference was not statistically significant.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion.<\/jats:italic> The significantly higher rate of intrapartum death of non\u2010malformed infants in 1991 in Denmark compared to Sweden might be reduced by improved intrapartum surveillance and interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349709034909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,5]],"date-time":"2008-03-05T19:08:10Z","timestamp":1204744090000},"page":"959-963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Intrapartum death of nonmalformed fetuses in Denmark and Sweden in 1991"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Hanne Brix","family":"Westergaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Langhoff\u2010Roos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steen","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanne","family":"Borch\u2010Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunilla","family":"Lindmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1995.tb00134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609054710"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(95)90308-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Manual for Medstat version 2.12","author":"Wulff H."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2281536"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489101900208"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","article-title":"Towards improved perinatal care\u2010perinatal audit","volume":"24","author":"Biswas A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","article-title":"Audit incorporating avoidability and appropriate interventions can significantly decrease perinatal mortality","volume":"85","author":"Ward H. 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