{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:53:23Z","timestamp":1777413203200,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To examine smoking prevalence and smoking behaviour among South Australians with a mental illness and compare findings to those with no mental illness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Method: Data were collected in three cross-sectional representative population surveys of South Australians aged \u226515 years from 2005 to 2007. Merged data yielded a total sample size of 8417. The main outcome measures were: smoking prevalence, measures of tobacco dependence, awareness of the health effects of active and passive smoking, smoke-free homes and cars, awareness of health warnings, and use of cessation aids by two measures of mental illness status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Overall 26.4% of the population with a general mental illness and 51.2% of the population with a severe mental illness smoked, compared to 18.7% of the population without a mental illness. People with a mental illness, particularly severe mental illness displayed higher measures of tobacco dependence. Smokers with a severe mental illness were less likely to have smoke-free homes (OR = 0.29, 95%CI 0.16-0.55). Television was an effective medium to present the health effects of smoking to all groups. Those with a general mental illness were more likely than those with no mental illness to have asked a general practitioner for advice to help them quit in the past year (OR = 2.02, 95%CI 1.07-3.84).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Whilst smokers with a mental illness are more dependent on their smoking; they are interested in quitting. There are a number of mainstream tobacco control strategies that could be further utilized (e.g. mass media and health professional referrals to the Quitline) to increase cessation among this disadvantaged group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.536904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,13]],"date-time":"2010-12-13T07:37:39Z","timestamp":1292225859000},"page":"325-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Smoking and Mental Illness: A Population Study in South Australia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline A.","family":"Bowden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Council South Australia, PO Box 929, Unley BC 5061, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"},{"name":"School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline L.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Council South Australia, PO Box 929, Unley BC 5061, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"},{"name":"School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet E.","family":"Hiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, University of Adelaide, South Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048674.2010.536904","volume-title":"National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: Summary of Results","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr2-00048674.2010.536904","unstructured":"2. Australian Government\/Centrelink. Disability Support Pension: Payments. Canberra, Australia: Department of Human Services, 2010. [Cited 17 March 2010.] Available from URL: http:\/\/www.centrelink.gov.au\/internet\/internet.nsf\/payments\/dsp_eligible.htm."},{"key":"bibr3-00048674.2010.536904","unstructured":"3. World Health Organization. Projected deaths (000s) by cause, in WHO regions (a), baseline scenario 2008. Geneva, Switzerland: Health Statistics and Informatics Department, 2008. [Cited 23 June 2009.] Available from URL: HYPERLINK \u201chttp:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/Dth6_2008_20090416.xls\u201d http:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/Dth6_2008_20090416.xls."},{"key":"bibr4-00048674.2010.536904","unstructured":"4. World Health Organization. Projected DALYs (000s) by cause, in WHO regions (a), baseline scenario 2030. Geneva, Switzerland: Health Statistics and Informatics Department, 2008. [Cited 23 June 2009.] Available from URL: HYPERLINK \u201chttp:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/Dth6_2030.xls\u201d http:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/Dth6_2030.xls."},{"key":"bibr5-00048674.2010.536904","unstructured":"5. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD health data 2008: how does Australia compare. [Cited 23 June 2009.] Available from URL: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/dataoecd\/46\/38\/38979536.pdf."},{"key":"bibr6-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606"},{"key":"bibr7-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2008.00283.x"},{"key":"bibr8-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.026005"},{"key":"bibr9-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.3.212"},{"key":"bibr10-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.1.31"},{"key":"bibr11-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0706154"},{"key":"bibr12-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.009"},{"key":"bibr13-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.9.1166"},{"key":"bibr14-00048674.2010.536904","unstructured":"14. Mental illness Advocacy Group Battling Hospital Smoking Ban in New York. Psychiatric News (16 September) 1994; 29:1,9. [Cited 19 Feb 2010.] Available from URL:http:\/\/legacy.library.ucsf.edu\/tid\/cic60c00."},{"key":"bibr15-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90823-Y"},{"key":"bibr16-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00381.x"},{"key":"bibr17-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2008.024810"},{"key":"bibr18-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.974"},{"key":"bibr19-00048674.2010.536904","unstructured":"19. SA Department of Health. The Health Omnibus Survey methodology. Number 2002\u201304. Population Research and Outcome Studies Unit. [Cited 10 September 2008] Available from URL: http:\/\/www.health.sa.gov.au\/pros\/portals\/0\/BR%202002-04%20Health%20Omnibus%20Survey%20_HOS_%20Methodology.pdf."},{"key":"bibr20-00048674.2010.536904","volume-title":"Census of population and housing \u2013 socio-economic indexes for areas, South Australia 2001","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr21-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379704200107"},{"key":"bibr22-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyh068"},{"key":"bibr23-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa020660"},{"key":"bibr24-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7284.443"},{"key":"bibr25-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmn046"},{"key":"bibr26-00048674.2010.536904","unstructured":"26. Hickling J. 2006. Health professional referrals to a Quitline with multiple counselling sessions as a motivation for cessation. 13th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, Washington, DC, 119. Abstract available at: http:\/\/2006.confex.com\/uicc\/wctoh\/techprogram\/P8795.HTM."},{"key":"bibr27-00048674.2010.536904","first-page":"17","volume":"3","author":"Taylor A","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Bull"},{"key":"bibr28-00048674.2010.536904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.2.145"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00048674.2010.536904","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3109\/00048674.2010.536904","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00048674.2010.536904","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:53:30Z","timestamp":1777373610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00048674.2010.536904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00048674.2010.536904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00048674.2010.536904","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8674","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}