{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:32:48Z","timestamp":1790652768640,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]],"date-time":"1987-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":565315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The hypothesis that panic disorder is a separate biological disease has attracted a great deal of controversy in recent years. One of the cornerstones of this theory is that panic attacks arise spontaneously, suggesting that the illness is generated by an autonomous physiological process. A number of cases are reported that illustrate Beck's theory that cognitive factors are central to the genesis of acute anxiety. Evidence for a developmental\/cognitive theory of anxiety is discussed, and it is concluded that a purely biological model for panic disorder is inadequate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678709158928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,2]],"date-time":"2008-10-02T15:51:27Z","timestamp":1222962687000},"page":"591-600","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Severe Threat in the Genesis of Panic Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Derrick","family":"Silove","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048678709158928","first-page":"4","volume":"141","author":"Anderson D. J.","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr2-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.143.2.183"},{"key":"bibr3-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.4.516"},{"key":"bibr4-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.94.3.320"},{"key":"bibr5-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Anxiely and the Anxiely Disorders","author":"Beck A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr6-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760150035005"},{"key":"bibr7-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.5.578"},{"key":"bibr8-00048678709158928","first-page":"4","volume":"142","author":"Brett E. A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr9-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700023151"},{"key":"bibr10-00048678709158928","first-page":"323","volume":"45","author":"Carr D.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr11-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90011-2"},{"key":"bibr12-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790090027004"},{"key":"bibr13-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Anxiety and the Anxiely Disorders","author":"Detre T.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr14-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(85)90016-3"},{"key":"bibr15-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700041301"},{"key":"bibr16-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Complete Psychological Works","volume":"23","author":"Freud S.","year":"1920"},{"key":"bibr17-00048678709158928","first-page":"168","volume-title":"Complete Psychological Works","volume":"18","author":"Freud S.","year":"1922"},{"key":"bibr18-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.3.346"},{"key":"bibr19-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders","author":"Gittelman R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr20-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(78)80053-7"},{"key":"bibr21-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.144.6.618"},{"key":"bibr22-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Anxiely and the Anxiely Disorders","author":"Horowitz M. J.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr23-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders","author":"Jablensky A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr24-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02193476"},{"key":"bibr25-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders","author":"Klerman G.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr26-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790090017002"},{"key":"bibr27-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1976.11023872"},{"key":"bibr28-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90036-7"},{"key":"bibr29-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(85)90104-4"},{"key":"bibr30-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90080-3"},{"key":"bibr31-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.135.6.555"},{"key":"bibr32-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/140349488501300303"},{"key":"bibr33-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290060047009"},{"key":"bibr34-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575905200802"},{"key":"bibr35-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.11.1424"},{"key":"bibr36-00048678709158928","first-page":"379","volume":"69","author":"Schachter S.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"bibr37-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198207153070304"},{"key":"bibr38-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780140053006"},{"key":"bibr39-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678609158884"},{"key":"bibr40-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377602100208"},{"key":"bibr41-00048678709158928","volume-title":"Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders","author":"Spitzer R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr42-00048678709158928","first-page":"237","volume":"104","author":"Surman O.","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr43-00048678709158928","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790020019002"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00048678709158928","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00048678709158928","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:50:09Z","timestamp":1777373409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00048678709158928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00048678709158928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00048678709158928","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8674","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]}}}