{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:28:34Z","timestamp":1777411714327,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]],"date-time":"1990-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":660009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Many immigrants to Australia are refugees, some of whom have experienced acute stress and trauma, including torture, prior to or during their escape from their home countries. In response to a growing recognition that the health care services may not be meeting the needs of these people the NSW Department of Health funded the establishment of a community-based rehabilitation service for traumatised refugees. This paper provides an overview of the recent history of the service, some of the organisational and staffing issues faced during its first year, some characteristics of the first 200 clients, principles of treatment, clinical, nosological and therapeutic issues and relationships with other agencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679009062904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,21]],"date-time":"2007-11-21T20:51:48Z","timestamp":1195678308000},"page":"486-495","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Development of the New South Wales Service for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture and Trauma Survivors (Startts): The First Year"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Janice","family":"Reid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cumberland College of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derrick","family":"Silove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Tarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Service for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture and Trauma Survivors"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048679009062904","volume-title":"Torture and trauma: The health care needs of refugee victims in New South Wales","author":"Reid J","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr2-00048679009062904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb133735.x"},{"key":"bibr3-00048679009062904","volume-title":"Health hazards of organised violence","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr4-00048679009062904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03720180051032"},{"key":"bibr5-00048679009062904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(89)90213-X"},{"key":"bibr6-00048679009062904","volume-title":"Recommendations for physiotherapy services for people who have experienced torture and trauma in their countries of origin. Ms","author":"Dunsford F","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr7-00048679009062904","volume-title":"Clinical guidelines in cross-cultural mental health","author":"Mollica RF","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr8-00048679009062904","volume-title":"Posttraumatic therapy and victims of violence","author":"Mollica RF","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr9-00048679009062904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb133728.x"},{"key":"bibr10-00048679009062904","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.12.1567"},{"key":"bibr11-00048679009062904","volume-title":"The price of freedom","author":"Krupinski J","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr12-00048679009062904","volume-title":"A new life: an historical evaluation of Burnside's Khmer unaccompanied minors resettlement programme","author":"Plant R","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr13-00048679009062904","unstructured":"Silove D, Tarn R, Bowles R, Reid JC. Psychosocial needs of torture survivors. (Submitted for publication)."},{"key":"bibr14-00048679009062904","volume-title":"The open secret: torture and the medical profession in Chile","author":"Stover E","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00048679009062904","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00048679009062904","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:48:56Z","timestamp":1777373336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3109\/00048679009062904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00048679009062904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00048679009062904","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8674","1440-1614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8674","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]}}}