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Their high vulnerability is clearly established, with 41% having PTSD, and 52% severe intrusion or avoidance phenomena, which included 31 % who had both. The occurrence of psychological sequelae was associated with being currently distressed by another event, but not with the survivor's age, gender or acquaintance with people killed in the accident. Seeing bodies or witnessing the death of someone was the predominant cause of distress, both at the time of the accident and in a recurring way. Delayed reactions were evident, with the impact of several factors changing over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679509075895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,21]],"date-time":"2007-11-21T20:54:36Z","timestamp":1195678476000},"page":"75-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after a Bus Accident"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Rod","family":"Watts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manager Social Work Services, Bethesda Hospital, 30 Erin Street, Richmond, Victoria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048679509075895","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr2-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198903000-00004"},{"key":"bibr3-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198711)43:6<643::AID-JCLP2270430602>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"bibr4-00048679509075895","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr5-00048679509075895","volume-title":"Road fatality statistics, Australia","author":"Transport and Communications Department.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr6-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1987.tb133588.x"},{"key":"bibr7-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000284632"},{"key":"bibr8-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678709158924"},{"key":"bibr9-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378503000610"},{"key":"bibr10-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.6.810"},{"key":"bibr11-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6905.647"},{"key":"bibr12-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb138006.x"},{"key":"bibr13-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644"},{"key":"bibr14-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004"},{"key":"bibr15-00048679509075895","volume-title":"Neurosis and the social environment","author":"Henderson S","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr16-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1977.tb114568.x"},{"key":"bibr17-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1986.tb139497.x"},{"key":"bibr18-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.50.3.407"},{"key":"bibr19-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb05252.x"},{"key":"bibr20-00048679509075895","volume-title":"Vietnam Veterans Health Study, AUSCID V for PTSD","author":"O'Toole B","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr21-00048679509075895","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IIIR, patient version","author":"Spitzer RL","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr22-00048679509075895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Toole B. 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