{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T03:56:13Z","timestamp":1784260573179,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To examine the functioning of young adults who had been referred for psychiatric treatment during adolescence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Method: A group of 145 adolescents referred at a mean age of 14 years were interviewed at a mean age of 20 years to ascertain their functioning and whether they suffered from a personality disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Having a personality disorder was associated with poor functioning at follow-up independently of adolescent diagnosis. Antisocial personalities were typified by problems with the law, a poor work record and early cohabitation, while other personality disorders were characterised by social isolation and problems in interpersonal relationships. Poor quality of the family environment and having received treatment during the follow-up period were the only developmental variables associated with poor functioning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Developing a personality disorder and having a poor family environment, rather than having an adolescent disorder, appear to be the factors that result in poor functioning in young adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679709073824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T11:23:10Z","timestamp":1201173790000},"page":"219-226","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Referred Adolescents as Young Adults: The Relationship between Psychosocial Functioning and Personality Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Rey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Sydney and Rivendell Child, Adolescent and Family Psychiatric Services, Hospital Road, Concord West, New South Wales, 2138, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety Disorders, University of New South Wales at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Morris-Yates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety Disorders, University of New South Wales at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety Disorders, University of New South Wales at St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.4.443"},{"key":"bibr2-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678809158955"},{"key":"bibr3-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199102000-00003"},{"key":"bibr4-00048679709073824","first-page":"258","volume-title":"American Psychiatric Association annual review","volume":"5","author":"Merikangas KR","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr5-00048679709073824","first-page":"258","volume-title":"Psychiatric disorders in America","author":"Robins LN","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr6-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003854X"},{"key":"bibr7-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.6.895"},{"key":"bibr8-00048679709073824","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behaviour Checklist\/4\u201318 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach TM.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr9-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00289.x"},{"key":"bibr10-00048679709073824","volume-title":"Personality Disorder Examination (PDE) manual","author":"Loranger AW.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr11-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810320044007"},{"key":"bibr12-00048679709073824","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030051005"},{"key":"bibr13-00048679709073824","unstructured":"Rutter M, Giller H. 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