{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T04:27:20Z","timestamp":1770438440552,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"sup216","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/00365529609094563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T00:52:03Z","timestamp":1196038323000},"page":"73-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bile Acids in Health and Disease"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Krag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Gastroenterology, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen"},{"name":"Dept. of Gastroenterology, Aalborg Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. H.","family":"Thaysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Gastroenterology, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen"},{"name":"Dept. of Gastroenterology, Aalborg Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000387579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516609113159"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(71)90284-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Induced alteration of bile composition in humans with cholelithiasis","volume":"74","author":"Thistle J L","year":"1969","unstructured":"Thistle J L, Schoenfleld L J. Induced alteration of bile composition in humans with cholelithiasis. J Lab Clin Med 1969; 74: 1020\u20131, (Abstract)","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020933"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105794"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107321"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197309272891303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"1569","article-title":"Medical treatment of gall-stones","volume":"137","author":"Pedersen L","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pedersen L. Medical treatment of gall-stones. Ugeskr L\u00e6ger 1975; 137: 1569\u201374","journal-title":"Ugeskr L\u00e6ger"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1974.12096913"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1975.tb04943.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1975.12097011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097089"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1284","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease, 2nd ed","author":"Wheeler H O","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wheeler H O. Pathogenesis of gallstones. Gastrointestinal disease, 2nd ed, M H Sleisenger, J S Fordtran. WB Saunder, Philadelphia 1978; 1284\u201393"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198603273141304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for crushing gall stones. A preliminary report","volume":"153","author":"Br\u00f8ns J H","year":"1991","unstructured":"Br\u00f8ns J H, Damgaard B, Rasmussen S G, Juul N, H\u00f8jgaard L, Kehlet H, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for crushing gall stones. A preliminary report. Ugeskr L\u00e6ger 1991; 153: 332\u20135","journal-title":"Ugeskr L\u00e6ger"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","article-title":"Bile acid therapy versus placebo after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","author":"The East-Danish Gallstone Study Group","unstructured":"The East-Danish Gallstone Study Group. Bile acid therapy versus placebo after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011013231804"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"593","article-title":"Relationships between ion and water movement in the human jejunum, ileum and colon during perfusion with bile acids","volume":"45","author":"Wingate D L","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wingate D L, Krag E, Mekhjian H S, Phillips S F. Relationships between ion and water movement in the human jejunum, ileum and colon during perfusion with bile acids. Clin Sci Mol Med 1973; 45: 593\u2013606","journal-title":"Clin Sci Mol Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1977.12031134"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527709181687"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527809181914"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097138"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease, 2nd ed.","author":"Krejs G J","year":"1978","unstructured":"Krejs G J, Fordtran J S. Physiology and pathophysiology of ion and water movement in the human intestine. Gastrointestinal disease, 2nd ed., M H Sleisenger, J S Fordtran. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1978; 297\u2013335"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107720"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1984.12005811"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1970.12096556"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1970.tb08080.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)80068-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5089(21)00395-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097178"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528309181619"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528509088861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528609003110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528608996434"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6478.1315"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196908212810801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.17.12.965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528509089679"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed.","author":"Fine K D","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fine K D, Krejs G J, Fordtran J S. Diarrhoea. Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed., M H Sleisenger, J S Fordtran. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1989; 290\u2013316"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1974.12096809"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Malabsorption of vitamin B12 in obese patients treated with jejunoileal shunt","volume":"9","author":"Hippe E","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hippe E, Juhl E, Bruusgaard A, Korner B, Quaade F, Baden H. Malabsorption of vitamin B12 in obese patients treated with jejunoileal shunt. Scand J Gastroenterol 1974; 9(Suppl 29)81\u201383","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1974.12096910"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1974.12096872"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097196"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527709181686"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1976.12097139"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528009181801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528109180993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528109181828"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528209182234"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528509089658"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.1.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528909089254"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1979.tb00894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)34768-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528009181492"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1984.12005788"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528009182221"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528209181115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528309182097"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-8981(83)80006-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528209182251"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528309181558"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528209182050"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed.","author":"Hofmann A F","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hofmann A F. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids in health and disease. Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed., M H Sleisenger, J S Fordtran. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1989; 144\u201361"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1984.12005691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1979.tb06365.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1981.tb06700.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)33037-5","article-title":"Comparison of vanadate and ouabain effects on liver hemodynamics and bile production in the perfused rat liver","volume":"221","author":"Thomsen \u00d8 S","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thomsen \u00d8 S, Larsen J A. Comparison of vanadate and ouabain effects on liver hemodynamics and bile production in the perfused rat liver. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1982; 221: 197\u2013205","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528209181080"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","first-page":"G301","article-title":"Stimulatory effect of bile acids on insulin-induced choleresis in the rat","volume":"244","author":"Thomsen \u00d8 S","year":"1983","unstructured":"Thomsen \u00d8 S. Stimulatory effect of bile acids on insulin-induced choleresis in the rat. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: G301\u20137","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"97","key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanism and regulation of hepatic bile production","volume":"19","author":"Thomsen \u00d8 S","year":"1984","unstructured":"Thomsen \u00d8 S. Mechanism and regulation of hepatic bile production. Scand J Gastroenterol 1984; 19(Suppl 97)1\u201352","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","first-page":"1656","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed.","author":"Scharschmidt B F","year":"1989","unstructured":"Scharschmidt B F. Bile formation and gallbladder and bile duct function. Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed., M H Sleisenger, J S Fordtran. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1989; 1656\u201368"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107810"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108465"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","first-page":"1062","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed.","author":"VanDyke R W","year":"1989","unstructured":"VanDyke R W. Mechanisms of digestion and absorption of food. Gastrointestinal disease,4th ed., M H Sleisenger, J S Fordtran. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1989; 1062\u201388"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1977.12031121"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02924405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(70)90078-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(77)90245-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(79)90269-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(79)90237-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528209182063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","first-page":"537","article-title":"Bacterial metabolization of taurolithocholic acid 3-\u03b1-sulfate","volume":"82","author":"Bremmelgaard A","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bremmelgaard A, Bremmelgaard A. Bacterial metabolization of taurolithocholic acid 3-\u03b1-sulfate. Acta Path Microbiol Scand Sect B. 1974; 82: 537\u201340","journal-title":"Acta Path Microbiol Scand Sect B."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365518209168113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.24.3.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1984.12005772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4731(83)90251-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000198986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)41684-0"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00365529609094563","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T14:21:48Z","timestamp":1770387708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/00365529609094563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"sup216","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00365529609094563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365529609094563","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-5521","1502-7708"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0036-5521","type":"print"},{"value":"1502-7708","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}}}