{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T21:22:29Z","timestamp":1789420949134,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2013.772618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,30]],"date-time":"2013-05-30T13:25:36Z","timestamp":1369920336000},"page":"168-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Probability and Predictors of Transition from Abuse to Dependence on Alcohol, Cannabis, and Cocaine: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions"],"prefix":"10.3109","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ludwing","family":"Fl\u00f3rez-Salamanca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Secades-Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah S.","family":"Hasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Cottler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget F.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230600944446","volume":"25","author":"Anderson P","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2011"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2011.553977"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.566","volume":"64","author":"Compton WM","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.12.001","volume":"52","author":"Katz LY","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02498.x","volume":"104","author":"Slade T","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-009-0053-6","volume":"11","author":"Schulden JD","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.150","volume":"62","author":"Harford TC","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02127.x","volume":"88","author":"Muthen BO","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02202.x","volume":"90","author":"Muthen BO","year":"1995","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.019","volume":"86","author":"Grant BF","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.003","volume":"88","author":"Agrawal A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000396","volume":"37","author":"Lynskey MT","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.002","volume":"96","author":"Ray LA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170600746X","volume":"36","author":"Saha TD","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e318184ff2e","volume":"47","author":"Gelhorn H","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03144.x","volume":"106","author":"O\u2019Brien C","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agn094","volume":"44","author":"Dawson DA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03855.x","volume":"21","author":"Volk RJ","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.06.014","volume":"99","author":"Behrendt S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.11.014","volume":"79","author":"Chen CY","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2000.61.799","volume":"61","author":"Guo J","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(02)00102-3","volume":"68","author":"von Sydow K","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00367-0","volume":"26","author":"Wagner FA","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-011-9330-9","volume":"43","author":"Dierker L","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.02.005","volume":"80","author":"Ridenour TA","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.09.012","volume":"50","author":"Kalaydjian A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(01)00053-0","volume":"12","author":"Sussman S","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02622.x","volume":"104","author":"Swendsen J","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00350.x","volume":"98","author":"Ridenour TA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.015","volume":"31","author":"Ridenour TA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"CIT0033","volume-title":"Source and Accuracy Statement for the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)","author":"Grant BF","year":"2005"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.41","volume":"14","author":"Grant BF","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0711","volume":"65","author":"Grant BF","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","volume":"71","author":"Grant BF","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.4.361","volume":"61","author":"Grant BF","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0038","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994; xxv, 886."},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.001","volume":"92","author":"Ruan WJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.10.1097","volume":"62","author":"Hasin DS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006069","volume":"35","author":"Grant BF","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000086","volume":"37","author":"Stinson FS","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.790","volume":"60","author":"Canino G","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(99)80131-X","volume":"10","author":"Grant BF","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machin D, Cheung YB, Parmar MKB. Survival Analysis: A Practical Approach (2nd ed.). Chichester, UK; Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2006; 266.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470034572"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0084.1995.tb00031.x","volume":"57","author":"Jenkins SP","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oxford Bull Econ Stat"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.2","volume":"14","author":"Johnson EO","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00184.x","volume":"97","author":"Caetano R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.06.014","volume":"40","author":"Dent CW","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/12.3.311","volume":"12","author":"Pavis S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1986.47.1","volume":"47","author":"Rush BR","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004","volume":"115","author":"Lopez-Quintero C","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.7.1084","volume":"158","author":"Schuckit MA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301037","volume":"31","author":"Reboussin BA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.110","volume":"35","author":"Koob GF","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0056","first-page":"1458","volume":"35","author":"Caetano R","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0057","first-page":"1485","volume":"35","author":"Chartier KG","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2010.01265.x","volume":"34","author":"Caetano R","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1998.59.659","volume":"59","author":"Caetano R","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"17","key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.17.2114","volume":"291","author":"Compton WM","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14636J","volume":"45","author":"ElSohly MA","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001418","volume":"41","author":"Behrendt S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004510","volume":"39","author":"Glantz MD","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991231","volume":"40","author":"Schneier FR","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02902.x","volume":"105","author":"Swendsen J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0211","volume":"67","author":"Conway KP","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.15.3.210","volume":"15","author":"White HR","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080151","volume":"66","author":"Kessler RC","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2010.10399784"},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200211000-00010","volume":"41","author":"Upadhyaya HP","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2010.00243.x","volume":"16","author":"Baker TE","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00236.x","volume":"98","author":"Leri F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473710801020124","volume":"1","author":"Schlaepfer IR","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Drug Abuse Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1079-1","volume":"162","author":"Bechtholt AJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-199911000-00011","volume":"10","author":"Desai RI","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Pharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2010.64","volume":"35","author":"Sherva R","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001560","volume":"9","author":"Zhang PW","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.007575","volume":"58","author":"Storr CL","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.10.918","volume":"155","author":"Wagner FA","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09081161","volume":"167","author":"Keyes KM","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.254","volume":"17","author":"Wittchen HU","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.10076"},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/GENP.133.4.357-374"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02324.x","volume":"103","author":"Behrendt S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.06.003","volume":"29","author":"Schulte MT","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1994.55.61","volume":"55","author":"Herd D","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0087","first-page":"87","volume":"27","author":"Galvan FH","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0088","first-page":"49","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt L","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000080342.05229.86","volume":"27","author":"Caetano R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0090","first-page":"5","volume":"82","author":"Galea S","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-4-3","volume":"4","author":"Perron BE","year":"2009","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00263.x","volume":"31","author":"Schmidt LA","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/00952990.2013.772618","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]],"date-time":"2017-06-21T09:52:45Z","timestamp":1498038765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/00952990.2013.772618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/00952990.2013.772618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00952990.2013.772618","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-2990","1097-9891"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-2990","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-9891","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}}}