{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T13:31:01Z","timestamp":1785159061734,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["www.tandfonline.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Teacher"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,3]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/0142159x.2014.970998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T11:03:11Z","timestamp":1413457391000},"page":"312-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/tandf_crossmark_01","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":423,"title":["The integrated curriculum in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 96"],"prefix":"10.3109","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"David G.","family":"Brauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi J.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","volume-title":"How learning works: Seven research-based principles for smart teaching","author":"Ambrose SA","year":"2010"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"Medical School Objectives Project","author":"The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)","year":"2001"},{"key":"CIT0003","volume-title":"The future of medical education in Canada: A collective vision for MD education","author":"The Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada (AFMC)","year":"2009"},{"key":"CIT0004","volume-title":"Standards for assessment and accreditation of primary medical programs by the Australian Medical Council 2012","author":"Australian Medical Council Limited","year":"2012"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2013.769674"},{"key":"CIT0006","volume-title":"Curriculum integration: Designing the core of democratic education","author":"Beane JA","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590802139740"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/10401330903230980","volume":"21","author":"Bierer SB","year":"2009","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"key":"CIT0009","volume-title":"Handbook I, Cognitive Domain","author":"Bloom BS","year":"1956"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra054782","volume":"355","author":"Bowen JL","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028999","volume-title":"The process of education","author":"Bruner JS","year":"1960"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2012.668629"},{"issue":"13","key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra055445","volume":"355","author":"Cooke M","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CIT0014","volume-title":"The AAMC project on the clinical education of medical students: Clinical skills education","author":"Corbett EC","year":"2004"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-9-19","volume":"9","author":"D'Antoni AV","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159032000144383","volume":"25","author":"Davis MH","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31822519d4","volume":"86","author":"Drybye LN","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590903147584","volume":"31","author":"Dubois EA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/tea.3660320709","volume":"32","author":"Edmondson KM","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Res Sci Teach"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2013.818110","volume":"35","author":"Ellaway R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"CIT0021","unstructured":"Ferguson KJ, Steiner LA, Kreiter CD, Pomrehn PR. 1997. Assessment of case-based learning within a hybrid curriculum. Presentation at the Association of American Medical Colleges Research in Medical Education Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 4 November 1997"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2006.02592.x","volume":"40","author":"Ferguson KJ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181c88b09","volume":"85","author":"Finnerty EP","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.32.810.41","volume-title":"Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A report to the Carnegie Foundation for the advancement of teaching","author":"Flexner A","year":"1910"},{"key":"CIT0025","volume-title":"Assessment and learning: The ICE approach","author":"Fostaty-Young S","year":"2000"},{"key":"CIT0026","volume-title":"Tomorrow's Doctors: Recommendations on Undergraduate Medical Education","author":"General Medical Council (GMC)","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"Tomorrow's Doctors","author":"General Medical Council (GMC)","year":"2009"},{"key":"CIT0028","volume-title":"Update: Standards for curricula and assessment systems","author":"General Medical Council (GMC)","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318253cad4","volume":"87","author":"Goldman E","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2000.00698.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0034","first-page":"123","volume":"23","author":"Harden RM","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Tech"},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.1984.tb01024.x","volume":"18","author":"Harden RM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02923.x","volume":"31","author":"Harden RM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01421599979752"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31824d9821","volume":"87","author":"Hirsh D","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181c88449"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1199327","volume":"331","author":"Karpicke JD","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Understanding medical education: Evidence, theory and practice","author":"Kaufman DM","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.217","volume":"4","author":"Klement BJ","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anat Sci Educ"},{"key":"CIT0040","volume-title":"The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy","author":"Knowles MS","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182a45def","volume":"88","author":"Kulasegaram KM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2011.561700"},{"key":"CIT0043","volume-title":"Functions and structure of a medical school: Standards for accreditation of medical education programs leading to the M.D. Degree","author":"Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME)","year":"2013"},{"key":"CIT0044","unstructured":"Lindgren S. 2013. For future health \u2013 A new medical school (SOU 2013:15). Report of the Medical Education Survey. State Public Inquiries, SOU 2013:15. Stockholm: Swedish Government Publishing Service"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200209000-00037","volume":"77","author":"Lowitt NR","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181c885d8","volume":"85","author":"Maeshiro R","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2010.507711","volume":"33","author":"Malik AS","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S78","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199410000-00049","volume":"69","author":"McGaghie WC","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1152\/advances.2000.23.1.S72","volume":"23","author":"McGaghie WC","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Physiol Ed"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00066.2004","volume":"29","author":"Moni RW","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Physiol Educ"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2008.03110.x","volume":"42","author":"Muller JH","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"CIT0053","volume-title":"How people learn. Brain, mind, experience, and school: Expanded edition","author":"National Research Council","year":"2000"},{"issue":"8","key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-198908000-00001","volume":"64","author":"Neufeld VR","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31803338f0","volume":"82","author":"Ogur B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909111406526"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199809000-00032","volume":"73","author":"Schmidt H","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199906000-00014","volume":"74","author":"Schwartz PL","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318178356b","volume":"83","author":"Spencer AL","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009702226303","volume":"2","author":"Swanson DB","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2013.828153"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03397.x","volume":"43","author":"Van der Veken J","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2013.785628"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.9.1105","volume":"284","author":"West DC","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e528","DOI":"10.3109\/01421590902842417","volume":"31","author":"Wijnen-Meijer M","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03571.x","volume":"44","author":"Wijnen-Meijer M","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31822631b3","volume":"86","author":"Williams RG","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31825cfcff","volume":"87","author":"Williams RG","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328015TLM1204_6","volume":"12","author":"Wood TJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2004.02036.x","volume":"39","author":"Woods NN","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2012.704437"},{"issue":"7","key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181a859d0","volume":"84","author":"Yu F","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Med"}],"container-title":["Medical Teacher"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/0142159X.2014.970998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:07:32Z","timestamp":1717459652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/0142159X.2014.970998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/0142159X.2014.970998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/0142159x.2014.970998","relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-159X","1466-187X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-159X","type":"print"},{"value":"1466-187X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.","order":1,"name":"peerreview_statement","label":"Peer Review Statement"},{"value":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=imte20","URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/action\/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=imte20","order":2,"name":"aims_and_scope_url","label":"Aim & Scope"}]}}