{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:17:18Z","timestamp":1783775838602,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/02688698709035306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,14]],"date-time":"2007-11-14T21:06:00Z","timestamp":1195074360000},"page":"207-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["When Nordic Neurosurgery was still in its Infancy"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Bengt","family":"Ljunggren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Fodstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristian","family":"Kristiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ib","family":"S\u00f6gaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapio","family":"T\u00f6rm\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","first-page":"210","volume":"12","author":"Macewen W","year":"1879","journal-title":"Glasgow Med J"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"178","volume-title":"History of Neurological Surgery","author":"Walker A E","year":"1951"},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"57","volume":"6","author":"Jennett B","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.10.965","volume":"48","author":"Bucy P C","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198506000-00027","volume":"16","author":"Thomas D GT","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800041414","volume":"4","author":"Trotter W S","year":"1916","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"CIT0007","first-page":"1515","author":"Magnus V","year":"1916","journal-title":"An obituary notice Norsk Magazin Laegevidenskaben"},{"key":"CIT0008","volume-title":"Sir Victor Horsley: a study of his life and work","author":"Paget S","year":"1919"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5024.903","volume":"1","author":"Jefferson G","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5024.910","volume":"1","author":"MacNalty A","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5024.916","volume":"1","author":"Sachs E","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CIT0012","first-page":"937","volume":"1","author":"Editorial","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CIT0013","first-page":"131","volume":"1","author":"Northfield D WC","year":"1973","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CIT0014","first-page":"95","volume":"3","author":"Cushing H","year":"1938","journal-title":"Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(83)90096-4","volume":"20","author":"Guidetti B","year":"1983","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CIT0016","volume-title":"Harvey Cushing. A Biography","author":"Fulton J F","year":"1946"},{"key":"CIT0017","first-page":"217","volume":"2","author":"Jefferson G","year":"1974","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CIT0018","volume":"17","author":"Frykhclm R","year":"1973","journal-title":"F\u00f6redrag i Referentklubben"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"1","volume":"76","author":"Kock W","year":"1955","journal-title":"Svenska L\u00e4kare-s\u00e4llskapets Handlingar"},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"1377","volume":"79","author":"Ljunggren B","year":"1982","journal-title":"L\u00e4kartidningen"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198109000-00023","volume":"9","author":"Norl\u00e9n G","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"CIT0022","first-page":"175","volume":"2","author":"Norl\u00e9n G","year":"1980","journal-title":"Seara Medica Neurocir\u00fagica"},{"key":"CIT0024","volume-title":"\u2018An exhaustive elucidation of the properties of fresh wounds\u2026\u2019","author":"af Acrel O","year":"1745"},{"key":"CIT0025","unstructured":"af Acrel O. Surgical Events. 25\u201330, Printed in 1775 by H Fougt, Stockholm, ChapterIX: Cranii cerebrique fungus cancrosus. Observations from the year 1768 [Swedish]"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"87","author":"Ljunggren B","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann J Southswed Med Hist Soc"},{"key":"CIT0027","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Disputationes chirurgicae selectae","author":"Kaufmann J P","year":"1775"},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"353","author":"Monro D","year":"1772","journal-title":"Medical Trans Lond"},{"key":"CIT0029","volume-title":"Georg Carl von D\u00f6beln","author":"S\u00f6derhjelm A","year":"1937"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"189","volume":"12","author":"Sj\u00f6qvist O","year":"1946","journal-title":"Reprint from Livrustkammaren"},{"key":"CIT0031","first-page":"2565","volume":"63","author":"Gejrot T","year":"1966","journal-title":"L\u00e4kartidningen"},{"key":"CIT0032","volume-title":"A selection from the series of poems entitled Ensign St\u00e5l's Songs. Rendered into English by Isabel Donner","author":"Runeberg J L","year":"1907"},{"key":"CIT0033","volume-title":"Provincial hospital of Turku 1756\u20131856","author":"Klossner A R","year":"1956"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198110000-00023","volume":"9","author":"T\u00f6rm\u00e4 T","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"CIT0035","volume-title":"The History of Medicine in Finland, 1882\u20131918","author":"von Bonsdorff B","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0036","first-page":"56","volume":"17","author":"M\u00f8ller G","year":"1932","journal-title":"Frederiks Hospital, Bibliotek for Laeger"},{"key":"CIT0037","unstructured":"S\u00f6gaard I. Tidlig neurokirurgi i Danmark. Dansk Medicinsk Historisk, \u00c5rbog 1986; 153\u201365, [Danish]"},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"890","volume":"7","author":"Bull E","year":"1877","journal-title":"Norsk Magazin Laegevidenskaben"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"139","volume":"72","author":"Symonds C P","year":"1923","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Rep"},{"key":"CIT0040","first-page":"159","volume":"73","author":"Cushing H","year":"1923","journal-title":"Guy's Hosp Rec"},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"215","volume":"44","author":"Albright F","year":"1929","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Hosp Bull"},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"41","volume":"32","author":"Drake C G","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1927.92680480022011","volume":"88","author":"Magnus V","year":"1927","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CIT0044","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Bibliotek for Laeger","author":"S\u00f6gaard I. C.R","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0045","first-page":"19","author":"Bondesen J","year":"1888","journal-title":"Hospitalstidende 3. raekke"},{"key":"CIT0046","volume-title":"Medical Bibliography of Finland 1640\u20131900","author":"Hjelt O EA","year":"1905"},{"key":"CIT0047","first-page":"434","author":"Krogius A","year":"1896","journal-title":"Revue de Chirurgie"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02819457","volume":"89","author":"Krogius A","year":"1907","journal-title":"Deutsche Zeit Chir"},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"300","volume":"51","author":"Hagelstam J","year":"1909","journal-title":"Med Soc Finland"},{"key":"CIT0050","first-page":"9","volume":"225","author":"T\u00f6rm\u00e4 T","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand Suppl."},{"key":"CIT0051","unstructured":"\u00d6berg L. G\u00f6teborgs L\u00e4kares\u00e4llskap. En historik. Rundqvists, Gothenburg 1983; 158\u20139; 172, 209\u201310, [Swedish]"},{"key":"CIT0052","unstructured":"G\u00f6teborgs L\u00e4kares\u00e4llskaps Handlingar, 1880\u20131920. Trans Med Soc Gothenburg 1880\u20131920, [Swedish]"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198106000-00023","volume":"8","author":"Kristiansen K","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"key":"CIT0054","volume":"47","author":"Nicolaysen J","year":"1933","journal-title":"Tidskrift Norske Laegeforening"},{"key":"CIT0055","volume-title":"Heiberg\u2013en neurokirurgisk pioner","author":"S\u00f6gaard I. P.W","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0056","author":"Danielsson S","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nord Med Hist Yearbook"},{"key":"CIT0057","unstructured":"Walker E A. A history of neurological surgery. The Williams & Wilkins Co., BaltimoreUSA 1951; 50\u20131"},{"key":"CIT0058","first-page":"251","volume":"146","author":"S\u00f6gaard I","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeeger"},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1910.92550370001001d","volume":"11","author":"Bailey P","year":"1910","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CIT0060","volume-title":"Tumors of the nervus acusticus and the syndrome of the cerebellopontile angle","author":"Cushing H","year":"1917"},{"key":"CIT0061","first-page":"96","volume":"28","author":"Dandy W E","year":"1917","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"CIT0062","first-page":"425","volume":"101","author":"Scarff J E","year":"1955","journal-title":"Int Abstr Surg"},{"key":"CIT0063","first-page":"344","volume":"22","author":"Dandy W E","year":"1922","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1941.01210120061006","volume":"42","author":"Dandy W E","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"CIT0065","first-page":"61","volume":"3","author":"Fox W L","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CIT0066","first-page":"816","volume":"67","author":"Winter G J","year":"1902","journal-title":"Arch f\u00fcr Klin Chir"},{"key":"CIT0067","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"Knape E V","year":"1909","journal-title":"Published by Dr J Widmark, H"},{"key":"CIT0068","volume-title":"Features of intravertebral tumours","author":"Palmen A J","year":"1914"},{"key":"CIT0069","volume-title":"Hjaernesvulster","author":"Christiansen V","year":"1917"},{"key":"CIT0070","first-page":"1201","volume":"77","author":"Christiansen V","year":"1934","journal-title":"Hospitalstidende"},{"key":"CIT0071","first-page":"1138","author":"Magnus V","year":"1901","journal-title":"Norsk Magazin for Laegevidenskaben"},{"key":"CIT0072","volume-title":"Rapport til Det Akademiske Kollegium, Det Kgl","author":"Magnus V","year":"1904"},{"key":"CIT0073","first-page":"1","author":"Magnus V","year":"1921","journal-title":"Norsk Magazin for Laegevidenskaben (Suppl.)"},{"key":"CIT0074","first-page":"1319","author":"Magnus V","year":"1916","journal-title":"Norsk Magazin for Laegevidenskaben"},{"key":"CIT0075","first-page":"92","author":"Magnus V","year":"1923","journal-title":"Forhandlinger i Medicinsk Selskab"},{"key":"CIT0076","first-page":"420","author":"Magnus V","year":"1925","journal-title":"Norsk Magazin Laegevidenskaben"},{"key":"CIT0078","unstructured":"Magnus V, Inntryk av amerikansk neurokirurgi [Impressions of American neurosurgery] Visit to Boston (Harvey Cushing) 1928 (Typescript) 1928 [Norwegian]"},{"key":"CIT0079","first-page":"1215","author":"Magnus V","year":"1929","journal-title":"Norsk Magazin Laegevidenskaben"},{"key":"CIT0080","volume-title":"Om nervetransplantation. Eksperimentelle unders\u00f6kelser over regenerasjonsforhold i nervesystemet og fri transplantation av perifere nerver","author":"Ingebrigtsen R","year":"1918"},{"key":"CIT0081","first-page":"491","volume":"32","author":"Wideroe S","year":"1921","journal-title":"Norsk Magazin Laegevidenskaben"},{"key":"CIT0082","first-page":"69","volume":"2","author":"Norl\u00e9n G","year":"1974","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CIT0083","first-page":"1552","volume":"52","author":"Hellstr\u00f6m J","year":"1954","journal-title":"[Anobituary] Nord Med"},{"key":"CIT0084","first-page":"85","volume":"108","author":"Hellst\u00f6m J","year":"1954","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scaud"},{"key":"CIT0085","first-page":"1","author":"Ljunggren E","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nord Med Hist Ann Publ"},{"key":"CIT0086","volume-title":"Correspondence kept at the Karolinska Institute Library in Stockholm","author":"Key E"},{"key":"CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-33279-5","volume-title":"Die chirurgische Behandlung der Gehirntumoren","author":"Olivecrona H","year":"1927"},{"key":"CIT0088","volume-title":"Personal letter to Ljunggren B","author":"Busch E"},{"key":"CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(82)90268-3","volume":"17","author":"Ljunggren B","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"CIT0090","volume-title":"Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindegewebes","author":"Key A","year":"1875"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-69204-8_6","volume-title":"Intracranial Pressure V","author":"Lundberg N","year":"1983"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/02688698709035306","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,4]],"date-time":"2019-05-04T12:34:23Z","timestamp":1556973263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/02688698709035306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/02688698709035306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02688698709035306","relation":{},"ISSN":["0268-8697","1360-046X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0268-8697","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-046X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]}}}