{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:18:12Z","timestamp":1786119492068,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/03093640903176563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,18]],"date-time":"2010-06-18T11:32:36Z","timestamp":1276860756000},"page":"307-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Gait Improvement of Hemiplegic Patients Using an Ankle-Foot Orthosis with Assistance of Heel Rocker Function"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sumiko","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiyoshi","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomofumi","family":"Mizobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Yasui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-4-20210303","first-page":"69","article-title":"Effects of plastic and metal leg braces on speed and energy cost of hemiparetic ambulation","volume":"51","author":"Corcoran","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R3-4-20210303","first-page":"763","article-title":"Gait abnormalities in hemiplegia: Their correction by ankle-foot orthoses","volume":"68","author":"Lehmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R4-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.156.395","article-title":"Effect of ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) on body sway and walking capacity of hemiparetic stroke patients","volume":"156","author":"Mojica","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"key":"R5-4-20210303","first-page":"978","article-title":"Comparative analysis of polypropylene and hermoplastic elastomer ankle-foot orthoses in a hemiparetic patient (abstract)","volume":"80","author":"Beach","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R6-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr770oa","article-title":"The effect of an ankle-foot orthosis on walking ability in chronic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"deWit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R7-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215506cr951oa","article-title":"Immediate effects of an individually designed functional ankle-foot orthosis on stance and gait in hemiparetic patients","volume":"20","author":"Pohl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R8-4-20210303","first-page":"1197","article-title":"Gait comparison of subjects with hemiplegia walking unbraced, with ankle-foot orthosis, and with Air-Stirrup brace","volume":"68","author":"Burdett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R9-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649209164320","article-title":"A new model of plastic ankle foot orthosis (FAFO [11]) against spastic foot and genu recurvatum","volume":"16","author":"Ohsawa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R10-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-199606000-00004","article-title":"Gait function in spastic hemiparetic patients walking barefoot, with firm shoes, and with ankle-foot orthosis","volume":"19","author":"Hesse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"R11-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/09593989809057150","article-title":"The effect of a hinged ankle-foot orthosis on hemiplegic gait: Four single case studies","volume":"14","author":"Tyson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"R12-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1191\/026921501673858908","article-title":"The effect of a hinged ankle foot orthosis on hemiplegic gait: Objective measures and users' opinions","volume":"15","author":"Tyson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R13-4-20210303","first-page":"S2","article-title":"Rigid AFO impairs walking ability in individuals with hemiparesis from CVA","volume":"16","author":"Weiss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Post"},{"key":"R14-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr605oa","article-title":"Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on hemiparetic gait","volume":"17","author":"Gok","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil"},{"key":"R15-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(93)90040-8","article-title":"Quantification of the mechanical property of ankle-foot orthoses on hemiplegic gait","volume":"1","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gait Post"},{"key":"R16-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-199700940-00009","article-title":"Development of a new ankle-foot orthosis with dorsiflexion assist. Part 1: Desirable characteristics of ankle-foot orthoses for hemiplegic patients","volume":"9","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"R18-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640500199455","article-title":"Development of an ankle-foot orthosis with an oil damper","volume":"29","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"R19-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.11.026","article-title":"Kinematic effects on gait of a newly designed ankle-foot orthosis with oil damper resistance: A case series of 2 patients with hemiplegia","volume":"86","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R20-4-20210303","first-page":"1079","article-title":"Questionnaire survey in GaitSolution use \u2013 assessment of gait pattern and improvement by clinicians","volume":"34","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sogo Rehabil"},{"key":"R21-4-20210303","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Questionnaire survey in GaitSolution use \u2013 subjective assessment by users","volume":"34","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sogo Rehabil"},{"key":"R22-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206","article-title":"Interrator reliability of modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity","volume":"67","author":"Bohannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R23-4-20210303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(96)01064-8","article-title":"Hemiparetic gait showing stroke. Part 2: Recovery and physical therapy","volume":"4","author":"Richards","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gait Post"}],"container-title":["Prosthetics &amp; Orthotics International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/03093640903176563","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3109\/03093640903176563","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006479-200933040-00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:21:28Z","timestamp":1786040488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006479-200933040-00004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03093640903176563","relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-3646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-3646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}