{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:17:24Z","timestamp":1783523844017,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,22]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/09286580902999389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T22:32:34Z","timestamp":1770935554000},"page":"206-211","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rapid Assessment of Trachoma among Children Living in Rural Northern India"],"prefix":"10.3109","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sumeet","family":"Khanduja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Jhanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Namrata","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen","family":"Vashist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.V.S.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3 Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gita","family":"Satpathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radhika","family":"Tandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeewan S.","family":"Titiyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasik B.","family":"Vajpayee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"},{"name":"2 Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","unstructured":"Global Scientific Meeting on Eradication of Trachoma Geneva 25\u201327 August 2003."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.65.2.147","article-title":"Transmission of Chlamydiae by the housefly","volume":"65","author":"Forsey T","year":"1981","unstructured":"Forsey T, Darougar S. Transmission of Chlamydiae by the housefly. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(2):147\u2013150.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90427-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","unstructured":"Cochrane Database System Rev. 2007 Oct 17;(4): CD004003."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007000700020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15891-1"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.63.4.256","article-title":"Isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis from eye secretions (tears)","volume":"63","author":"Darougar S","year":"1979","unstructured":"Darougar S, Forsey T, Jones BR, Isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis from eye secretions (tears). Br J Ophthalmol. 1979;63(4):256\u2013258.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.5_suppl_1.0690033"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)12387-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2000.tb125541.x","article-title":"A targeted, single-dose azithromycin strategy for trachoma","volume":"172","author":"Laming AC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laming AC, Currie BJ, DiFrancesco M, A targeted, single-dose azithromycin strategy for trachoma. Med J Aust. 2000;172(4):163\u2013166.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","first-page":"S257","article-title":"Negativation of Chlamydia trachomatis PCR in conjunctival swabs after therapy with a single dose of 1 gram azithromycin","volume":"42","author":"Nessi F","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nessi F, Guex-Groseir Y. Negativation of Chlamydia trachomatis PCR in conjunctival swabs after therapy with a single dose of 1 gram azithromycin. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42:S257.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","first-page":"325","article-title":"Influence of some socio-economic factor on the prevalence of trachoma","volume":"24","author":"Mathur GM","year":"1970","unstructured":"Mathur GM, Sharma R. Influence of some socio-economic factor on the prevalence of trachoma. Ind J Med Res. 1970;24(6):325\u2013334.","journal-title":"Ind J Med Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Trachoma eradication: A pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Agarwal LP","year":"1966","unstructured":"Agarwal LP, Dhir SP, Lamba PA. Trachoma eradication: A pilot study. J All India Ophth Soc. 1966;14(5):197\u2013200.","journal-title":"J All India Ophth Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Present Status of the National Programme for Control of Blindness","author":"Mohan M","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mohan M. Survey of Blindness-India (1986\u20131989): Results at a Glance. In: Present Status of the National Programme for Control of Blindness. New Delhi: Directorate General of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, 1992; pp. 81\u2013100."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/101053959901100107","article-title":"Pattern and distribution of ocular morbidity in primary school children of rural Delhi","volume":"11","author":"Chaturvedi S","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chaturvedi S, Aggarwal OP. Pattern and distribution of ocular morbidity in primary school children of rural Delhi. Asia Pac J Public Health. 1999;11(1):30\u201333.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"The Trachoma Study Group","volume":"46","author":"Current trends in trachoma in a previously hyperendemic area","year":"1998","unstructured":"Current trends in trachoma in a previously hyperendemic area. The Trachoma Study Group. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1998 Dec;46(4):217\u2013220.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","unstructured":"WHO\/PBL96.56: Report of Global Scientific Meeting on Future Approach to Trachoma Control Geneva June 17\u201320 1996; Annexure 5 p. 36."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","unstructured":"Mewat Developmental Authority (http:\/\/mda.nic.in\/profile_of_Mewat) (Accessed on March 23 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Primary Health Care Level Management of Trachoma WHO\/ PBL\/ 93.33: pp. 12\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","first-page":"912","article-title":"Sensitivity of detecting Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies in smears by use of fluorescein labeled monoclonal antibody: Comparison with conventional Chlamydia trachomatis by use of a simple laboratory procedure","volume":"46","author":"Thomas BJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Thomas BJ, Evans RT, Hawkins DA, Taylor Robinson D. Sensitivity of detecting Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies in smears by use of fluorescein labeled monoclonal antibody: Comparison with conventional Chlamydia trachomatis by use of a simple laboratory procedure. J Clin Pathol. 1993;46:912\u2013914.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Evaluation of PCR assay for common endogenous plasmid and major outer membrane protein gene of C. trachomatis in diagnosis of follicular conjunctivitis","volume":"47","author":"Satpathy G","year":"1999","unstructured":"Satpathy G, Mohanty S, Panda SK. Evaluation of PCR assay for common endogenous plasmid and major outer membrane protein gene of C. trachomatis in diagnosis of follicular conjunctivitis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1999;47(2): 111\u2013116.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","first-page":"246","article-title":"Health survey of school children in Ganjar (Dist. Sitapur), Uttar Pradesh","volume":"1","author":"Sehgal BS","year":"1957","unstructured":"Sehgal BS, Dutta SP. Health survey of school children in Ganjar (Dist. Sitapur), Uttar Pradesh. Indian J Publ Health. 1957;1(4):246\u2013249.","journal-title":"Indian J Publ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Incidence of trachoma amongst children in Madurai City","volume":"14","author":"Krishnamurthy R","year":"1966","unstructured":"Krishnamurthy R. Incidence of trachoma amongst children in Madurai City. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1966;14(4):165\u2013170.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Chronic defects among urban school children","volume":"16","author":"Rao SH","year":"1972","unstructured":"Rao SH, Gulati PV, Patnaik KC. Chronic defects among urban school children. Indian J Publ Health. 1972;16(1): 21.","journal-title":"Indian J Publ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Eye diseases among primary school children?","volume":"22","author":"Singh S","year":"1974","unstructured":"Singh S, Singh H, Joshi VS. Eye diseases among primary school children?. Indian J Ophthalmol. 1974;22(3):1\u20133.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","volume-title":"National Program for Control of Blindness in India, Directorate General of Health Services","unstructured":"Rapid Assessment of Trachoma in India: A Report 2006\u20132007. National Program for Control of Blindness in India. National Program for Control of Blindness in India, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_28_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"A study of ocular infections amongst primary school children in Delhi","volume":"36","author":"Kumar R","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kumar R, Mehra M, Dabas P, Kamlesh, Raha R. A study of ocular infections amongst primary school children in Delhi. J Commun Dis. 2004;36(2):121\u2013126.","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070020903037","article-title":"Hygiene factors and increased risk of trachoma in central Tanzania","volume":"107","author":"Taylor HR","year":"1989","unstructured":"Taylor HR, West SK, Mmbaga BB, Hygiene factors and increased risk of trachoma in central Tanzania. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107(12):1821\u20135.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90167-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70116-X"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2000.tb139214.x","article-title":"Clinically active trachoma versus actual chlamydial infection","volume":"172","author":"Lietman TM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lietman TM, Dawson CR, Osaki SY, Zegans ME. Clinically active trachoma versus actual chlamydial infection. Med J Aust. 2000;172(2):93\u201394.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"32","key":"e_1_3_1_33_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Trachoma rapid assessment: Rationale and basic principles","volume":"12","author":"Negrel AD","year":"1999","unstructured":"Negrel AD, Mariotti SP. Trachoma rapid assessment: Rationale and basic principles. Community Eye Health. 1999;12(32):51\u201353.","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400062562","article-title":"The detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by direct immunofluorescence in conjunctival smears from patients with trachoma and patients with ophthalmia neonatarum using a conjugated monoclonal antibody","volume":"96","author":"Mabey DCW","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mabey DCW, Booth-Mason S. The detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by direct immunofluorescence in conjunctival smears from patients with trachoma and patients with ophthalmia neonatarum using a conjugated monoclonal antibody. J Hyg (Lond). 1986;96(1):83\u201387.","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1986.01050170078026","article-title":"Direct-smear fluorescent antibody cytology as a field diagnostic tool for trachoma","volume":"104","author":"Wilson MC","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wilson MC, Millan-Velasco F, Tielsch JM, Taylor HR. Direct-smear fluorescent antibody cytology as a field diagnostic tool for trachoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104(5):688\u2013690.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8771","key":"e_1_3_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91502-L","article-title":"Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis eye infection in Tanzania by polymerase chain reaction\/enzyme immunoassay","volume":"338","author":"Bobo L","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bobo L, Munoz B, Viscidi R, Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis eye infection in Tanzania by polymerase chain reaction\/enzyme immunoassay. Lancet. 1991;338(8771):847\u2013850.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.2.142","article-title":"Follicular conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis in an infant Saharan population: Molecular and clinical diagnosis","volume":"87","author":"Javaloy J","year":"2003","unstructured":"Javaloy J, Ferrer C, Vidal MT, Ali\u00f3 JL. Follicular conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis in an infant Saharan population: Molecular and clinical diagnosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(2):142\u2013146.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.11","article-title":"Application of molecular tools in the control of blinding trachoma","volume":"69","author":"Mabey D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mabey D, Solomon AW. Application of molecular tools in the control of blinding trachoma. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003;69(5 Suppl):11\u201317.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580600943796"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0107"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_41_1","first-page":"461","article-title":"Reliability of clinical diagnosis in identifying infectious trachoma in a low-prevalence area of Nepal","volume":"77","author":"Baral K","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baral K, Osaki S, Shreshta B, Reliability of clinical diagnosis in identifying infectious trachoma in a low-prevalence area of Nepal. Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(6):461\u2013466.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/09286580902999389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T22:32:41Z","timestamp":1770935561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/09286580902999389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,22]]},"references-count":40,"aliases":["10.1080\/09286580902999389"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/09286580902999389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09286580902999389","relation":{},"ISSN":["0928-6586","1744-5086"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0928-6586","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-5086","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,22]]}}}