{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T15:22:27Z","timestamp":1772724147465,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CRC Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/10408367609151686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,20]],"date-time":"2008-06-20T06:44:12Z","timestamp":1213944252000},"page":"33-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Laboratory Tests of Renal Function"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Phillip M.","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Schuman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald G.","family":"Vidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Clinical Laboratory Methods, 8th ed","author":"Bauer J. D.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bauer J. D., Ackerman P. G., Tono G. Clinical Laboratory Methods, 8th ed. C. V. Mosby, St Louis, Missouri 1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196403052701005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry","author":"Tietz N. W","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tietz N. W. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1932.02740690006002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1965.03870050097014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(62)90123-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Urodynamic Concepts Relating to Urinalysis","author":"Free A. H.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Free A. H., Eper A. B. Urodynamic Concepts Relating to Urinalysis. Ames, Division of Miles Laboratories, Elkhart, Indiana 1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Modern Urinalysis","year":"1973","unstructured":"Modern Urinalysis. Ames, Division of Miles Laboratories, Elkhart, Indiana 1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods, 15th ed","author":"Davidson I.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Davidson I., Henry J. B. Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods, 15th ed. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1968.00470320043005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The interpretation of proteinuria and the urinary sediment","author":"Levinsky N. G","year":"1967","unstructured":"Levinsky N. G. The interpretation of proteinuria and the urinary sediment. Dis. Mon. March, 1967; 3","journal-title":"Dis. Mon."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Urine Under the Microscope","year":"1973","unstructured":"Urine Under the Microscope. a Rocom Reference series, Rocom, Nutley, New Jersey 1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(58)90377-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0457-96"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-0620(61)80001-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1959.196.4.927"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Disorders of renal concentrating ability","volume":"39","author":"Epstein F. H","year":"1966","unstructured":"Epstein F. H. Disorders of renal concentrating ability. Yale J. Biol. Med. 1966; 39: 186","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196006302622603"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1938.123.2.500"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4893.901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(60)90225-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104084"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104085"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104746"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103951"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104905"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103854"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Diseases of the Kidney","author":"Relman A. S.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Relman A. S., Levinsky N. G. Clinical examination of renal function. Diseases of the Kidney, M. B. Strauss, L. G. Welt. Little, Brown and Co., Boston 1971; Vol. 1: 87"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(67)90096-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(54)90338-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1965.03870050035007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196805162782007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Physiology of the kidney and body fluids, 2nd ed","author":"Pitts R. F","year":"1968","unstructured":"Pitts R. F. Physiology of the kidney and body fluids, 2nd ed. Year Book, Chicago 1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1972.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"The excretion of acid in renal disease","volume":"28","author":"Wrong O.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Wrong O., Davies H. E. F. The excretion of acid in renal disease. Q. J. Med. 1959; 28: 259","journal-title":"Q. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000179710"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196912182812508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1974.00320240154023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/21.3_ts.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-194706000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365516409060517"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-85-20912"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(62)90183-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Endogenous creatinine clearance and serum creatinine in the clinical assessment of kidney function","volume":"99","author":"Rapoport A.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rapoport A., Husdan H. Endogenous creatinine clearance and serum creatinine in the clinical assessment of kidney function. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1968; 99: 149","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"391","volume":"10","author":"Jaffe M","year":"1886","unstructured":"Jaffe M. Z. Physiol. Chem. 1886; 10: 391","journal-title":"Z. Physiol. Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Clinical Chemistry; Principles and Techniques","author":"Henry R. J","year":"1974","unstructured":"Henry R. J. Clinical Chemistry; Principles and Techniques. Harper and Row, New York 1974; 2nd ed."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/14.3.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI101618"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Principles of Renal Physiology","author":"Smith H. W","year":"1956","unstructured":"Smith H. W. Principles of Renal Physiology. Oxford University Press. 1956; 196, Appendix V"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-74-17827"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)90752-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365516409060517"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365597109133594"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365517409061818"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"C-14 carboxyl-labeled inulin as a tracer for inulin","volume":"14","author":"Cotlove E","year":"1955","unstructured":"Cotlove E. C-14 carboxyl-labeled inulin as a tracer for inulin. Fed. Proc. 1955; 14: 32","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","first-page":"302","article-title":"I125 allyl inulin for the determination of glomerular filtration rate","volume":"92","author":"Concannon J. P.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Concannon J. P., Summers R., Brewer R., Cole C., Weil C., Foster W. D. I125 allyl inulin for the determination of glomerular filtration rate. Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med. 1964; 92: 302","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-708X(68)90047-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1969.03150140046005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66310-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"The measurement of glomerular filtration rate in man with sodium iothalamate-131 I (Conray)","volume":"7","author":"Sigman E. M.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Sigman E. M., Elwood C. M., Knox F. The measurement of glomerular filtration rate in man with sodium iothalamate-131 I (Conray). J. Nucl. Med. 1966; 7: 60","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"Double isotope technique in renal function testing in dogs","volume":"6","author":"Oester A.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Oester A., Wolf H., Madsen P. O. Double isotope technique in renal function testing in dogs. Invest. Urol. 1969; 6: 387","journal-title":"Invest. Urol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"480","article-title":"Renal excretion of vitamin B12 and its use in measurement of glomerular filtration rate in man","volume":"63","author":"Nelp W. B.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Nelp W. B., Wagner H. N., Jr., Reba R. C. Renal excretion of vitamin B12 and its use in measurement of glomerular filtration rate in man. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1964; 63: 480","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Simultaneous measurement of glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow with 57 Co-cyanocobalamin and 125 I-Hippuran","volume":"65","author":"Cutler R. E.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Cutler R. E., Glatte H. Simultaneous measurement of glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow with 57 Co-cyanocobalamin and 125 I-Hippuran. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1965; 65: 1041","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52375-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","first-page":"566","article-title":"The metabolism of C14 labeled ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in human beings","volume":"43","author":"Foreman H.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Foreman H., Trujillo T. T. The metabolism of C14 labeled ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in human beings. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1954; 43: 566","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/93.4.807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI106836"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1973.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(25)07750-X","article-title":"Comparison of simultaneous clearances of 125 I-labeled sodium iothalamate (Glofil) and of inulin","volume":"46","author":"Maher F. T.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Maher F. T., Nolan N. G., Elveback L. R. Comparison of simultaneous clearances of 125 I-labeled sodium iothalamate (Glofil) and of inulin. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1971; 46: 690","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.43.3.407"}],"container-title":["CRC Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/10408367609151686","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T14:21:49Z","timestamp":1772720509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10408367609151686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,1]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/10408367609151686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10408367609151686","relation":{},"ISSN":["0590-8191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0590-8191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,1]]}}}