{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T06:15:37Z","timestamp":1770704137149,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/10408418709104438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,2]],"date-time":"2009-07-02T08:20:40Z","timestamp":1246522840000},"page":"171-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Role of Encapsulated Anaerobic Bacteria in Synergistic Infections"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Itzhak","family":"Brook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","volume-title":"Anaerobic Infections in Childhood","author":"Brook I","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193112000-00001","volume":"22","author":"Meleney F. L","year":"1931","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420016301","volume":"42","author":"MacDonald J. B.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/115.3.247","volume":"115","author":"Socransky S. S.","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/87.3.217","volume":"87","author":"Rosebury T.","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/136.1.82","volume":"136","author":"Onderdonk A. B.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/145.1.72","volume":"145","author":"Simon G. L.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.11.2.337-342.1975","volume":"11","author":"Casciato D. A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.14.3.843-847.1976","volume":"14","author":"Bjornson A. B.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-14-4-391","volume":"14","author":"Ingham H. R.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"1251","volume":"2","author":"Ingham H. R.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.27.3.784-792.1980","volume":"27","author":"Tofte R. W.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-15-3-351","volume":"15","author":"Jones G. R.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0014","first-page":"99","volume":"14","author":"Okuda K.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll."},{"key":"CIT0015","first-page":"86","volume":"90","author":"Wood W. B.","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-17-3-237","volume":"17","author":"Patrick S.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0017","first-page":"28","volume":"31","author":"Kasper D. L.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110445","volume":"69","author":"Onderdonk A. B.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800260040010","volume":"109","author":"Brook I.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-22-2-171","volume":"22","author":"Brook I","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Med. Microb."},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197708112970606","volume":"297","author":"Peter G.","year":"1977","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948109000313","volume":"90","author":"Brook I.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"85","volume":"23","author":"Takozoe I.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll."},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198106000-00023","volume":"74","author":"Brook I","year":"1981","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(83)97061-5","volume":"1","author":"Brook I.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1139\/m85-033","volume":"31","author":"Brook I.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02014880","volume":"3","author":"Brook I.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.44.1.12-15.1984","volume":"44","author":"Brook I.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.42.3.986-989.1983","volume":"42","author":"Brook I.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"Anaerobic Bacteria in Human Disease","author":"Finegold S. M","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/133.1.79","volume":"133","author":"Kasper D. L","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/136.1.75","volume":"136","author":"Kasper D. L.","year":"1917","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.19.3.1088-1091.1978","volume":"19","author":"Babb J. L.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/134.1.59","volume":"134","author":"Kasper D. L","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/142.5.750","volume":"142","author":"Kasper D. L.","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0036","first-page":"991","volume":"152","author":"Kasper D. L.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/132.4.440","volume":"132","author":"Kasper D. L.","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.19.3.1083-1087.1978","volume":"19","author":"Onderdonk A. B.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/135.5.787","volume":"135","author":"Mansheim B. J.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/1.2.263","volume":"1","author":"Mansheim B. J.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"72","volume":"120","author":"Mansheim B. J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"1","volume":"16","author":"Takzoe I.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bull. Tokyo Dent. Coll."},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"123","volume":"40","author":"Shapiro M. E.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Curr. Surg."},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/145.4.561","volume":"145","author":"Joiner K.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0045","volume-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology34th ed.","author":"Lennette F. H.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.27.1.44-50.1980","volume":"21","author":"Mayrand D.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.43.1.189-194.1984","volume":"4","author":"Pruzzo C.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-103-1-181","volume":"103","author":"Burt S. J.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"1472","volume":"13","author":"Abe P. M.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.9.3.599-603.1974","volume":"9","author":"Hill G. B.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.15.2.510-517.1977","volume":"15","author":"Conlon P. J.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-21-2-93","volume":"21","author":"Brook I.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Med. Microb."},{"key":"CIT0053","first-page":"251","volume":"47","author":"Pien F. D.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"CIT0054","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Anaerobic Bacteria: Role in Disease","author":"Lambe D. W.","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00428639","volume":"52","author":"Brook I.","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol., Antonie van Leeuwenhuek"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"5308","volume":"8","author":"Sweet R. L","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sex Transmitted Dis."},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(75)90731-0","volume":"122","author":"Chow A. W.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet, Gynecol."},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90845-8","volume":"155","author":"Brook I","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"CIT0059","first-page":"882, 2980","volume":"27","author":"Draper D. L.","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.Supplement_2.S540","volume":"6","author":"Klemper M. S","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/1.2.325","volume":"1","author":"Booth S. J.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1980.02130180022007","volume":"134","author":"Brook I.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"key":"CIT0063","author":"Brook I","journal-title":"J. Med. Microb."},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.66.6.789","volume":"66","author":"Chandler C. A.","year":"1937","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.10.6.1256-1259.1974","volume":"10","author":"Onderdonk A. B.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S132","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.Supplement_1.S132","volume":"6","author":"Bennion R. S.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0067","author":"Brook I.","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.45.2.320-324.1984","volume":"45","author":"Brook I.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.50.3.929-931.1985","volume":"50","author":"Brook I","year":"1985","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/103.1.33","volume":"103","author":"Mergenhagen S. E.","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Effect of encapsulated Bacteroides asaccharolyticus and Bacteroides fragilis on the growth of aerobic and facultative bacteria in mixed infections","author":"Brook I","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(89)90053-X"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Enhancement of growth of aerobic, anaerobic and facultative bacteria in mixed infections with anaerobic and facultative Gram-positive cocci","author":"Brook I","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(88)90068-6"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.2.227","volume":"147","author":"Rolfe R. D.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/84.1.1","volume":"84","author":"Hite K. E.","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177, 1237, 128","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197406062902305","volume":"290","author":"Gorbach S. L.","year":"1974","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"CIT0076","first-page":"4478","volume":"58","author":"Kelly M. J","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br. J. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-11-4-513","volume":"11","author":"Kelly M. J","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/149.6.924","volume":"149","author":"Brook I.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0079","first-page":"374","volume":"11","author":"Altemeier W. A","year":"1942","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1932.01160220097003","volume":"25","author":"Meleney F.","year":"1932","journal-title":"Arch. Surg."},{"key":"CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.108.1.175-178.1971","volume":"108","author":"Lev M.","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-18-2-167","volume":"18","author":"Namavar F.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.40.3.930-935.1983","volume":"40","author":"Namavar F.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"CIT0084","unstructured":"Brook I., Myhal L., unpublished data"}],"container-title":["CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/10408418709104438","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T01:45:31Z","timestamp":1589939131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10408418709104438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/10408418709104438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10408418709104438","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6454","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,1]]}}}