{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T20:30:30Z","timestamp":1793997030067,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Critical Reviews in Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/10408449709078442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,20]],"date-time":"2008-06-20T10:45:21Z","timestamp":1213958721000},"page":"431-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":539,"title":["Toxicity and Carcinogenicity of Cr(VI) in Animal Models and Humans"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Max","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449309105012","volume":"23","author":"Cohen M. D.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0111319","volume":"54","author":"Connett P. H.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Struct. Bonding"},{"key":"CIT0003","volume-title":"Chromium in the Natural Environment, Advances in Science and Technology","volume":"2","author":"Nieboer E.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4282","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00300a035","volume":"107","author":"Connett P. H.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7275","DOI":"10.1021\/bi960147w","volume":"35","author":"Zhitkovich A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"CIT0006","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in Human Health and Disease: An Update","author":"Anderson R. A","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0007","first-page":"626","author":"Mertz W","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Inst. Nutr."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02784589","volume":"32","author":"Ducros V","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Element Res."},{"key":"CIT0009","volume-title":"IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Chromium Nickel and Welding","volume":"49","author":"InterNatlonal Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02783964","volume":"36","author":"Kargacin B.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Element Res."},{"key":"CIT0011","volume-title":"Toxicological Profile for Chromium","author":"ASTDR","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.95103s693","volume":"103","author":"Durant J. L.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02785408","volume":"50","author":"Taioli E.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Element Res."},{"key":"CIT0014","volume":"17","author":"Kuykendall J. R.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719301200506","volume":"12","author":"Gao M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Human Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1996.0097","volume":"138","author":"O'Flaherty E. J","year":"1996","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90396-0","volume":"79","author":"MacKenzie R. D.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2280(1996)28:1<60::AID-EM9>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"28","author":"Miralis J. C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen."},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.9.15.8529846","volume":"9","author":"Stearns D. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.9.15.8529845","volume":"9","author":"Stearns D. M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-9556(25)07509-9","volume":"22","author":"Gargas M. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Drug Metabol. Disp."},{"key":"CIT0022","first-page":"133","volume":"17","author":"Olaguibel J. M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Allergol. Immunopathol. (Madr)"},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"250","volume":"44","author":"Sorahan T.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1983.10545822"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(89)90197-6","volume":"86","author":"Lee K. P.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"CIT0027","first-page":"294","volume":"19","author":"Hanslian L.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Pracovni Lekarstvi (Czechoslovakia)"},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"393","volume":"20","author":"Mancuso T. F","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ind. Med. Surg."},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"314","volume":"47","author":"Saasi C","year":"1956","journal-title":"Med. Lav. (Italian)"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"19","volume":"3","author":"Sterekhova N. P.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Gig Trud. Prof. Zabol (Russian)"},{"key":"CIT0031","first-page":"210","volume":"26","author":"Nettesheim P.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Lab Invest."},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00324787","volume":"57","author":"Glaser U.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(86)90011-9","volume":"42","author":"Glaser U.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"CIT0034","volume":"111","author":"Glaser U.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(94)90208-9","volume":"90","author":"Wang X.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(88)90210-0","volume":"71","author":"Franchini I.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)90850-5","author":"Mutti A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"799","volume-title":"Environmental and Occupational Medicine2nd ed.","author":"Cohen M. D.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0039","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Toxicology of Metals","author":"Klein C. B","year":"1996"},{"key":"CIT0040","first-page":"81","volume":"19","author":"Lang\u00e5rd S","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"CIT0041","first-page":"537-","volume":"47","author":"Moulin J. J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Indust. Med."},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"14","volume":"47","author":"Langird S.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Indust. Med."},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"384","volume":"46","author":"Constantini A. S.","journal-title":"Br. J. Indust. Med."},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198001000-00008","volume":"22","author":"Dalager N. A.","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med."},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00626345","volume":"67","author":"Deschamps F.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"CIT0046","first-page":"675","volume":"48","author":"Becker N.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Indust. Med."},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(75)90072-9","volume":"10","author":"Royle H","year":"1975","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"CIT0048","first-page":"117","volume":"50","author":"Kusiak R. A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. J. Indust. Med."},{"key":"CIT0049","volume":"247","author":"Franchini I.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1982.10667532"},{"key":"CIT0051","first-page":"3815","volume":"47","author":"Biedermann K. A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"CIT0052","first-page":"7835","volume":"50","author":"Biedermann K. A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02917289","volume":"21","author":"Landolph J. R","year":"1989","journal-title":"A review, Biol. Trace Elem. Res."}],"container-title":["Critical Reviews in Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/10408449709078442","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T19:10:45Z","timestamp":1738264245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10408449709078442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/10408449709078442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10408449709078442","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8444","1547-6898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8444","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-6898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}}}