{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T13:36:32Z","timestamp":1770989792384,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of the Addictions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/10826089109058939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,20]],"date-time":"2007-11-20T14:17:07Z","timestamp":1195568227000},"page":"1019-1054","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Drugs and Personality: Comparison of Drug Users, Nonusers, and Other Clinical Groups on the 16PF"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"James V.","family":"Spotts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franklin C.","family":"Shontz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Drug Abuse Treatment Evaluation: Strategies, Progress, and Prospects","author":"Anglin M. D.","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0002","volume-title":"Physicians Desk Reference34th ed.","author":"Baker C. E.","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Cocaine: 1977","author":"Barash P. G","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"348","volume-title":"Functional Psychological Testing","author":"Bolton B","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1969.9710481","volume":"80","author":"Botrill J","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Gen. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197801)34:1<233::AID-JCLP2270340148>3.0.CO;2-C","volume":"34","author":"Bradley R.","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0007","first-page":"22","volume":"18","author":"Brien R. L.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychiatry J. Soc. Ther."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1972.tb01194.x","volume":"67","author":"Carney P. A.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0009","volume-title":"Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Cattell R. B.","year":"1970"},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1976.37.1229","volume":"37","author":"Ciotola P. V.","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"527","key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.527.1203","volume":"115","author":"Cockett R.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Abstr., Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197707)33:3<897::AID-JCLP2270330361>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"33","author":"Collins H. A.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0013","first-page":"267","volume":"6","author":"Cormier D.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Toxicomanies"},{"issue":"4","key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3109\/10826087709027242","volume":"12","author":"Deren S.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0015","first-page":"1152","volume":"122","author":"Frostad A. L.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0016","volume-title":"Research in Alcoholism with the 16PF Test","author":"Fuller G. B","year":"1966"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1971.28.2.375","volume":"28","author":"Gross W. F.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1979.40.1082","volume":"40","author":"Hart L. S","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"339","volume-title":"The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics6th ed.","author":"Harvey S. C","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0020","volume-title":"The Two-Factor Index of Social Position","author":"Hollingshead A. B","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0021","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Drug Abuse Treatment Evaluation: Strategies, Progress, and Prospects","author":"Jaffe H. J","year":"1984"},{"key":"CIT0022","first-page":"494","volume-title":"The Pharmacological Basis qfTherapeutics6th ed","author":"Jaffe J.","year":"1980"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.45.6.1192","volume":"45","author":"Kaestner E.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Couns. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3109\/00952997609077197","volume":"30","author":"Kaufman E","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1977.tb00701.x","volume":"72","author":"Kaufman E","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02518.x","volume":"52","author":"Kennard D.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. J. Med Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"Applied Therapeutics for Clinical Pharmacologists","author":"Koda-Kimble M. A.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0028","volume-title":"Drug Addiction","author":"Kolb L","year":"1962"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076883","volume":"43","author":"Koslowsky M.","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0030","volume-title":"Personality Profiles of Drug Addicts","author":"Krug S. E","year":"1971"},{"key":"CIT0031","volume-title":"Clinical Analysis Questionnaire Manual","author":"Krug S. E","year":"1980"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037022","volume":"21","author":"Krug S. E.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0033","unstructured":"Leeds D. P. Personality Patterns and Modes of Behavior of Male Adolescent Narcotic Addicts and Their Mothers. Doctoral Dissertation, Yeshiva University. 1965; 26: 2861, Diss. Abstr. Int."},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"123","volume":"4","author":"Malhotra A. K.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Indian J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0035","unstructured":"McLaughlin J. Selected Personality Characteristics of the Moderate Marijuana, Heavy Marijuana, and Poly-Drug Using Marijuana Smokers. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Montana. 1974; 35: 3881A, Diss. Abstr. Int."},{"key":"CIT0036","volume-title":"Guide to Drug Abuse Terminology","author":"Nelson J. E.","year":"1982"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197307)29:3<371::AID-JCLP2270290326>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"29","author":"Nerviano V. J.","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0038","first-page":"123","volume":"4","author":"Peterson J. F.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Drug Forum"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1977.tb00702.x","volume":"72","author":"Savage P. P. E.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1974.tb01944.x","volume":"44","author":"Shibuya R","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Sen. Health"},{"key":"CIT0041","volume-title":"Research Methods in Personality","author":"Shontz F. C","year":"1965"},{"key":"CIT0042","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Data Analysis Strategies and Designs for Substance Abuse","author":"Shontz F. C","year":"1976"},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Drugs and Suicide: When Other Coping Strategies Fail","author":"Shontz F. C","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/00256307.1983.12022331","volume":"16","author":"Sloat D.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Meas. Eval. Guid."},{"key":"CIT0046","volume-title":"Cocaine Users: A Representative Case Approach","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1980"},{"issue":"6","key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088209057769","volume":"17","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088309027362","volume":"18","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198403)40:2<624::AID-JCLP2270400243>3.0.CO;2-S","volume":"40","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1984.58.2.427","volume":"58","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088409057173","volume":"19","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088409057183","volume":"19","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int. J, Addict."},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1300\/J251v04n03_06","volume":"4","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Adv. Alcohol Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088509047245","volume":"20","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998609016876"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0056","first-page":"19","volume":"1","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Soc. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088909047331","volume":"24","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"issue":"12","key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088909048712","volume":"24","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"issue":"9","key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089109058931","volume":"26","author":"Spotts J. V.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609074836","volume":"21","author":"Tuite D. R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0061","first-page":"31","volume":"15","author":"Wardell D.","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Coll. Stud Pers."},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1973.33.3.755","volume":"33","author":"Weissbach T.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"CIT0063","volume-title":"Barbiturates: Their Use, Misuse, and Abuse","author":"Wesson D. R.","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.132.5.487","volume":"132","author":"Wilson S.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/142.5.362","volume":"142","author":"Winstead D. K.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"key":"CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1982.tb01483.x","volume":"55","author":"Woolfson R. C","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of the Addictions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/10826089109058939","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,4]],"date-time":"2019-05-04T21:30:03Z","timestamp":1557005403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10826089109058939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/10826089109058939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10826089109058939","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-773X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-773X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}