{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T03:10:05Z","timestamp":1770520205012,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Substance Use &amp; Misuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/10826089609064002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,20]],"date-time":"2007-11-20T14:21:34Z","timestamp":1195568494000},"page":"1807-1852","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Paths to Recovery from Substance Misuse: Change of Lifestyle and the Role of Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Blomqvist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","first-page":"641","volume":"13","author":"Alasuutari P","year":"1986","journal-title":"Contemp. Drug Probl."},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Psychiatric Disorders in America (The ECA Study)","author":"Anthony J. C.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0003","volume-title":"Alcoholism and Treatment","author":"Armor D. J.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0004","volume-title":"Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems","volume":"2","author":"Baekeland F.","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.125.5.681","volume":"125","author":"Barchha R.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0006","volume-title":"Klienter i institutionell narkomanv\u00e5rd. Analyser av bakgrund, behandling och utfall (Clients in In-patient Treatment of Drug Misuse. Analyses of Background, Treatment and Outcome)","author":"Bergmark A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0007","volume-title":"Drug Misuse and Treatment\u2014A Study of Social Conditions and Contextual Strategies","author":"Bergmark A.","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0008","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Etik och socialtj\u00e4nst (Ethics and Social Service)","author":"Bergmark A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"121","volume":"22","author":"Bergmark A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Work"},{"key":"CIT0010","volume-title":"Redovisning av satsningen offensiv narkomanv\u00e5rd (An Account of the Governmental Initiative of Offensive Drug Misuse Care)","author":"Bergmark A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Behandling av alkoholproblem (Treatment of Alcohol Problems)","author":"Bergmark A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb00820.x","volume":"88","author":"Bien T. H.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addictions"},{"key":"CIT0013","volume-title":"Pathways from Heroine Addiction. Recovery without Treatment","author":"Biernacki P","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195810000-00005","volume":"127","author":"Blaine G. B.","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"CIT0015","volume-title":"Vetenskapsteoretisk kritik av beteendeterapi (Criticism on Behavior Therapy from a Theory of Science Point of View)","author":"Blomqvist J","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0016","volume-title":"Om institutionsvistelsens f\u00f6ljder: Behandling av missbruk eller missbruk av behandling? (Outcome of Inpatient Care: Treating Misuse or Misusing Treatment?)","author":"Blomqvist J","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0017","unstructured":"Blomqvist J. R\u00e4tt behandling f\u00f6r r\u00e4tt klient\u2014Ingen enkel match (Finding the Right Treatment for the Right Client\u2014A Tough Match). Research and Development, Social Welfare Administration of Stockholm, Stockholm 1991; 14, Report 1991"},{"key":"CIT0018","volume-title":"Black Youth and Drug Use Behavior","author":"Brunswick A. F","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0019","volume-title":"Drug Treatment in New York City and Washington DC: Follow-up Studies","author":"Burt Associates","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0020","volume-title":"Problem Drinkers: A National Survey","author":"Cahalan D","year":"1970"},{"key":"CIT0021","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Alcoholism Treatment in Transition","author":"Costello R. M","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.5.1105"},{"key":"CIT0023","volume-title":"Recovery from Alcohol Problems without Treatment: Results from a General Population Survey","author":"Cunningham J. A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(93)90036-9","volume":"18","author":"Cunningham J. A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984584","volume-title":"Interpretive Biography. Qualitative Research Methods","volume":"17","author":"Denzin N. K","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0026","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Perspectives on Drug and Alcohol Dependence","author":"Drew L. R. H","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0027","volume-title":"Alcohol Problems and Treatment: Follow-up Studies of Problem Drinkers with Special Reference to Drinking Behaviour","author":"Duckert F","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.1.18","volume":"154","author":"Edwards G","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"1058","author":"Edwards G.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1975.36.88","volume":"36","author":"Emrick C. D","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0031","volume-title":"Alcohol Use Across the Life Course: A Critical Review of 70 Years of Longitudinal Research","author":"Fillmore K. M","year":"1988"},{"key":"CIT0034","volume-title":"Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy","author":"Frank J. D","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.3.271","volume":"131","author":"Frank J. D","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3138\/9781487595760","volume-title":"Out-Patient Treatment of Alcoholism: A Study of Outcome and Its Determinants","author":"Gerard D. L.","year":"1966"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1962.01710190085010","volume":"6","author":"Gerard D. L.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"178","volume-title":"Alcoholism Treatment in Transition","author":"Glaser F. B","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.11.991","volume":"35","author":"Goldfried M. R","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268301300203","volume":"13","author":"Graeven D. B.","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"key":"CIT0042","volume-title":"The Effectiveness of Prevention and Treatment Programs for Alcohol and Other Drug Problems: A Review of Evaluation Studies","author":"Health and Welfare Canada","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0043","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Psychiatric Disorders in America (The ECA Study)","author":"Helzer J. E.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0044","volume-title":"Broadening the Base of Treatment for Alcohol Problems","author":"Institute of Medicine (Iom)","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/14090-000","volume-title":"The Disease Concept of Alcoholism","author":"Jellinek E. M","year":"1960"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.10.1306-a","volume":"143","author":"Karasu T. B","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.15288\/qjsa.1966.27.030","volume":"27","author":"Kendell R. E.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Q. J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022911","volume":"65","author":"Kiesler D. J","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull"},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"22","volume":"24","author":"Kissin B.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res. Rep."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb03099.x","volume":"86","author":"Klingemann H","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089209047356","volume":"27","author":"Klingemann H","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0052","volume-title":"Cure, Care, Control. Alcoholism Treatment in Sixteen Countries","author":"Klingemann H.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1993.54.733","volume":"54","author":"Leung P. K.","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0054","volume-title":"Managing Alcoholism","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m L","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0055","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Behandling av alkoholproblem (Treatment of alcohol problems)","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m L","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1985.46.53","volume":"46","author":"Ludwig A. M","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0057","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Developments in the Assessement and Treatment of Addictive Behaviors","author":"Maisto S. A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0058","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Alcoholism Treatment in Transition","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4 K","year":"1980"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0059","first-page":"125","volume":"14","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4 K.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Contemp. Drug Probl."},{"key":"CIT0060","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Improving Drug Misuse Treatment (Research Monograph 106)","author":"McLellan T. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1942.02830390021006","volume":"120","author":"Miller M. M","year":"1942","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90075-Y","volume":"9","author":"Miller W. R","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Substance Misuse Treatment"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2191-0_8","volume-title":"Treating Addictive Behaviors. Processes of Change","author":"Miller W. R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.38.10.1036","volume":"38","author":"Moos H.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0065","volume-title":"Alcoholism Treatment. Context, Process and Outcome","author":"Moos H.","year":"1990"},{"key":"CIT0067","volume-title":"Successful Outcome in Alcoholism: A Prospective Long-term Follow-up Study","author":"Nordstr\u00f6m G","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0068","volume-title":"Young Men and Drugs\u2014A Nationwide Survey","author":"O'Donell J. A.","year":"1976"},{"key":"CIT0069","first-page":"120","volume-title":"Behandling av alkoholproblem (Treatment of alcohol problems)","author":"\u00d6jehagen A","year":"1994"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1981.tb03237.x","volume":"76","author":"\u00d6jesj\u00f6 L","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0071","volume-title":"Alcoholism: A Comparison of Treatment and Advice, with a Study of the Influence of Marriage","author":"Orford J.","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03485.x","volume":"6","author":"Parloff M. B","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024436","volume":"31","author":"Paul G","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Consult. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0074","volume-title":"Diseasing of America. Addiction Treatment Out of Control","author":"Peele S","year":"1989"},{"key":"CIT0075","volume-title":"The Truth About Addiction and Recovery","author":"Peele S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"CIT0076","volume-title":"Drugtakers in an English Town","author":"Plant M","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2191-0_1","volume-title":"Treating Addictive Behaviors. Processes of Change","author":"Prochaska J. O.","year":"1986"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2190\/JGRJ-KUMG-GKKA-HBGE","volume":"6","author":"Rahe R. H","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Med."},{"key":"CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-194470-4.50010-5","volume-title":"Treatment and Prevention of Alcohol Problems: A Resource Manual","author":"Riley D. M.","year":"1987"},{"key":"CIT0080","volume-title":"Barriers to Alcoholism Treatment","author":"Roizen R","year":"1977"},{"key":"CIT0081","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Longitudinal Research on Drug Use: Empirical Findings and Methodological Issues","author":"Roizen R.","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0082","first-page":"41","volume":"1","author":"R\u00f6nnberg S","year":"1994","journal-title":"Socionomen"},{"key":"CIT0083","volume-title":"Governing Images of Alcohol and Drug Problems","author":"Room R","year":"1978"},{"key":"CIT0084","first-page":"205","volume-title":"Alcoholism Treatment in Transition","author":"Room R","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00731.x","volume":"84","author":"Room R","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1936.tb05248.x","volume":"6","author":"Rosensweig S","year":"1936","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0087","first-page":"303","volume":"4","author":"Sahlin I","year":"1994","journal-title":"Socialvetenskaptig Tidsk."},{"key":"CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1979.tb01346.x","volume":"74","author":"Saunders W. M.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0089","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Matching Patient Needs and Treatment Methods in Alcoholism and Drug Misuse","author":"Sells S. B","year":"1981"},{"key":"CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1982.43.1157","volume":"43","author":"Skinner H. A.","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(76)90023-5"},{"key":"CIT0092","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Addictive Behaviors across the Life Span: Prevention, Treatment and Policy Issues","author":"Sobell L. C.","year":"1993"},{"key":"CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1988.49.225","volume":"49","author":"Sobell L. C.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0094","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Selfcontrol and addictive behaviors","author":"Sobell L. C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00752.x","volume":"17","author":"Sobell L. C.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Alcoholism. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268301300202","volume":"13","author":"Stall R","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"key":"CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609063434","volume":"21","author":"Stall R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03484.x","volume":"56","author":"Strupp H. H","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1981.42.626","volume":"42","author":"Tuchfeld B. S","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1994.55.401","volume":"55","author":"Tucker R. E.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"CIT0101","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Alcoholism Treatment in Transition","author":"Vaillant G. E","year":"1980"},{"key":"CIT0102","volume-title":"The Natural History of Alcoholism","author":"Vaillant G. E","year":"1983"},{"key":"CIT0103","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Longitudinal Research in Alcoholism","author":"Vaillant G. E.","year":"1984"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268301300205","volume":"13","author":"Waldorf D","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/002204267900900212","volume":"9","author":"Waldorf D.","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268101100104","volume":"9","author":"Waldorf D.","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"key":"CIT0107","volume-title":"Change\u2014Principles of Problem Formulation and Problem Solution","author":"Watzlawick P.","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.47.5.837","volume":"47","author":"Wilkins W","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"CIT0109","volume-title":"Psykologi och praxis. Uppsatser i psykologins dialektik (Psychology and Praxis. Essays on the Dialectics of Psychology)","author":"Willert S","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Substance Use &amp; Misuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/10826089609064002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T12:22:16Z","timestamp":1588076536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10826089609064002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/10826089609064002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10826089609064002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-6084","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]}}}