{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:35:09Z","timestamp":1792190109494,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2013.777745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]],"date-time":"2013-02-22T06:37:05Z","timestamp":1361515025000},"page":"188-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Lifetime comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and sub-threshold obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in the community: impact, prevalence, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Naomi A.","family":"Fineberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Specialist Service, Hertfordshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth II Hospital","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Hertfordshire Postgraduate Medical School","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Hengartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmel","family":"Bergbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, University of Birmingham","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Gale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Specialist Service, Hertfordshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth II Hospital","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Hertfordshire Postgraduate Medical School","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wulf","family":"R\u00f6ssler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0337-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09071011","article-title":"Major depressive disorder with subthreshold bipolarity in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"167","author":"Angst J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Angst J, Cui L, Swendsen J, Rothen S, Cravchik A, Kessler RC, Merikangas KR. 2010. Major depressive disorder with subthreshold bipolarity in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry 167:1194\u20131201.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00322-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0459-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00006278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90126-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05266gre"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is obsessive-compulsive disorder an anxiety disorder, and what, if any, are spectrum conditions?","volume":"42","author":"Bienvenu OJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Wuyek LA, Liang KY, Wang Y, Grados MA, et al. 2012. Is obsessive-compulsive disorder an anxiety disorder, and what, if any, are spectrum conditions?A family study perspective. Psychol Med 42:1\u201313.","journal-title":"A family study perspective. Psychol Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03559.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17763\/haer.48.3.t490261645281841"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02752-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.49.12.997"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.5.876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0597-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","volume-title":"Symptom Checklist 90, R-Version Manual I: Scoring, Administration, and Procedures for the SCL-90","author":"Derogatis LR","year":"1977","unstructured":"Derogatis LR. 1977. Symptom Checklist 90, R-Version Manual I: Scoring, Administration, and Procedures for the SCL-90. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.108.s418.3.x","article-title":"The Zurich Study: participation patterns and Symptom Checklist 90-R scores in six interviews, 1979\u201399","volume":"108","author":"Eich D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eich D, Ajdacic-Gross V, Condrau M, Huber H, Gamma A, Angst J, R\u00f6ssler W. 2003. The Zurich Study: participation patterns and Symptom Checklist 90-R scores in six interviews, 1979\u201399. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 108:11\u201314.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04806blu","article-title":"A 2-year prospective follow-up study of the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"71","author":"Eisen JL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eisen JL, Pinto A, Mancebo MC, Dyck IR, Orlando ME, Rasmussen SA. 2010. A 2-year prospective follow-up study of the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 71:1033\u20131039.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","article-title":"A prospective population-based cohort study of the prevalence, incidence and impact of obsessive- compulsive symptomatology","author":"Fineberg NA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fineberg NA, Hengartner MP, Bergbaum C, Gale T, Gamma A, Ajdacic-Gross V, et al. 2012. A prospective population-based cohort study of the prevalence, incidence and impact of obsessive- compulsive symptomatology. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract (Submitted).","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract (Submitted)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e3181e61ce0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08071006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200107000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10071062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Co-morbid anxiety disorders in bipolar disorder and major depression: familial aggregation and clinical characteristics of co-morbid panic disorder, social phobia, specific phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"21","author":"Goes FS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goes FS, McCusker MM, Bienvenu OJ, Mackinnon DF, Mondimore FM, Schweizer B. 2011. Co-morbid anxiety disorders in bipolar disorder and major depression: familial aggregation and clinical characteristics of co-morbid panic disorder, social phobia, specific phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychol Med 21:1\u201311.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.1.76"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(10)70065-6","article-title":"Quality of life and its correlates in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Hou SY","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hou SY, Yen CF, Huang MF, Wang PW, Yeh YC. 2010. Quality of life and its correlates in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 26:397\u2013407.","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20597"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00508.x","article-title":"Bipolar obsessive-compulsive disorder and personality disorders","volume":"9","author":"Maina G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maina G, Albert U, Pessina E, Bogetto F. 2007. Bipolar obsessive-compulsive disorder and personality disorders. Bipolar Disord 9:722\u2013729.","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.08.008","article-title":"Substance use disorders in an obsessive compulsive disorder clinical sample","volume":"23","author":"Mancebo MC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mancebo MC, Grant JE, Pinto A, Eisen JL, Rasmussen SA. 2009. Substance use disorders in an obsessive compulsive disorder clinical sample. J Anxiety Disord 23:429\u2013435.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","first-page":"899","article-title":"How common are common mental disorders?","volume":"40","author":"Moffitt TE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Taylor A, Kokaua J, Milne BJ, Polanczyk G, Poulton R. 2010. How common are common mental disorders?Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. Psychol Med 40:899\u2013909.","journal-title":"Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. Psychol Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.501285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001699"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04302","article-title":"Neurocognitive dysfunctions in euthymic bipolar patients with and without prior history of alcohol use","volume":"70","author":"Sanchez-Moreno J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sanchez-Moreno J, Martinez-Aran A, Colom F, Scott J, Tabares- Seisdedos R, Sugranyes G, et al. 2009. Neurocognitive dysfunctions in euthymic bipolar patients with and without prior history of alcohol use. J Clin Psychiatry 70:1120\u20131127.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(10)70779-3","article-title":"Does tobacco smoking indicate an impulsive subtype of OCD: a case control study","volume":"20","author":"Sharma P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharma P, Gale T, Fineberg N. 2010. Does tobacco smoking indicate an impulsive subtype of OCD: a case control study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 20:s521.","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.10.013","article-title":"Depression in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical phenomenology and correlates","author":"Storch EA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Storch EA, Lewin AB, Larson MJ, Geffken GR, Murphy TK, Geller DA. 2012. Depression in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder: clinical phenomenology and correlates. Psychiatry Res [Epub ahead of print].","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.7.977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2531734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.158","article-title":"Herogeneity of DSM-IV major depressive disorder as a consequence of subthreshold bipolarity","volume":"66","author":"Zimmermann P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zimmermann P, Br\u00fcckl T, Nocon A, Pfister H, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, et al. 2009. Herogeneity of DSM-IV major depressive disorder as a consequence of subthreshold bipolarity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:1341\u20131352.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/13651501.2013.777745","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T10:11:31Z","timestamp":1756721491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/13651501.2013.777745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/13651501.2013.777745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13651501.2013.777745","relation":{},"ISSN":["1365-1501","1471-1788"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1365-1501","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-1788","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]}}}