{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T14:27:47Z","timestamp":1788964067061,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]],"date-time":"2010-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":112,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Background:<\/jats:italic>Children with word\u2010finding difficulties manifest a high frequency of word\u2010finding characteristics in narrative, yet word\u2010finding interventions have concentrated on single\u2010word treatments and outcome measures.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Aims:<\/jats:italic>This study measured the effectiveness of a narrative\u2010based intervention in improving single\u2010word picture\u2010naming and word\u2010finding characteristics in narrative in a case study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods &amp; Procedures:<\/jats:italic>A case study, quasi\u2010experimental design was employed. The participant was tested on picture naming and spoken word to picture matching on control and treatment words at pre\u2010, mid\u2010, and post\u2010therapy and an 8\u2010month maintenance point. Narrative samples at pre\u2010 and post\u2010therapy were analysed for word\u2010finding characteristics and language production. A narrative\u2010based language intervention for word\u2010finding difficulties (NBLI\u2010WF) was carried out for eight sessions, over 3 weeks. The data were subjected to a repeated\u2010measures trend analysis for dichotomous data.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Outcomes &amp; Results:<\/jats:italic>Significant improvement occurred for naming accuracy of treatment, but not for control words. The pattern of word\u2010finding characteristics in narrative changed, but the frequency did not reduce.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusions &amp; Implications:<\/jats:italic>NBLI\u2010WF was effective in improving naming accuracy in this single case, but there were limitations to the research. Further research is required to assess the changes that may occur in language production and word\u2010finding characteristics in narrative. Community clinicians are encouraged to refine clinical practice to ensure clinical research meets quality indicators.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682820903277951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,24]],"date-time":"2010-08-24T08:44:49Z","timestamp":1282639489000},"page":"586-599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Narrative\u2010based intervention for word\u2010finding difficulties: a case study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Marks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie F.","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-006-9013-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Relating Events in Narrative: A Crosslinguistic Developmental Study","author":"Berman R. A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820410001734154"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"The Test for Reception of Grammar, Version 2 (TROG\u20102)","author":"Bishop D. V. M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/025)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0103.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0911-6044(02)00012-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136828298247721"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"British Picture Vocabulary Scale\u20142nd Edition (BPVS\u2010II)","author":"Dunn L. M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Sharing Books and Stories to Promote Language and Literacy","author":"Finestack L. H.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.1803.217"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Language Learning Disabilities in School\u2010Age Children and Adolescents: Some Principles and Applications","author":"German D. J.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"Test of Word Finding\u2014Second Edition (TWF\u20102)","author":"German D. J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15257401020230040301"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2004\/048)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3402.309"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02687040143000203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.2102.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001440290507100203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"Howard D.2006 2007 A new statistical test for trends: establishing the properties of a test for repeated binomial observations on a set of items Paper presented at the Clinical Aphasiology Conference Scotsdale Arizona May 2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2006\/017)","article-title":"The index of narrative microstructure: a clinical tool for analyzing school\u2010age children's narrative performances","volume":"15","author":"Justice L. M.","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech\u2013Language Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6393.001.0001","volume-title":"Speaking: From Intention to Articulation","author":"Levelt W. J. M.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"Lexical Access in Speech Production","author":"Levelt W. J. M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","volume-title":"Nonparametric and Distribution\u2010Free Methods for the Social Sciences","author":"Marascuilo L. A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"Frog, Where Are You?","author":"Mayer M.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3706.1381"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5402.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2006\/025)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820600602295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3802.434"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0265659005ct280oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"Coloured Progressive Matrices","author":"Raven J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","volume-title":"The Bus Story: A Test of Continuous Speech","author":"Renfrew C.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","volume-title":"Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals\u2014Fourth Edition (CELF\u20104)","author":"Semel E.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07434610500431777"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2005\/014)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195542"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2003\/081)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","volume-title":"Language Assessment and Intervention for the Learning Disabled","author":"Wiig E. H.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.2103.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(92)90099-Z"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F13682820903277951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/13682820903277951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T23:52:28Z","timestamp":1740441148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/13682820903277951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/13682820903277951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13682820903277951","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-12-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}