{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:14:14Z","timestamp":1792178054819,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7783,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper reviews the size of the speech and language\u2010disabled population in the United Kingdom by client groups and attempts to determine (1) those for whom speech therapy might be appropriate, (2) what pattern and level of speech therapy is appropriate and (3) how many speech therapists are required to provide this pattern and level of speech therapy. It is concluded that under present patterns of speech therapy provision, approximately 26 qualified speech therapists may be required per 100 000 population. However, it is argued that speech therapy may be trying to do too much and may be venturing into areas in which little, if anything, is known about its effectiveness. In conclusion, the paper argues that solutions to the current problems of speech therapy provision must come from the demand and the supply sides of the speech therapy service. The importance of treatment evaluation and further knowledge about patterns of spontaneous recovery are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828909019893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,18]],"date-time":"2007-11-18T01:19:37Z","timestamp":1195348777000},"page":"301-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Communication disorders: Planning a service to meet the needs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Pam","family":"Enderby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Essential Psychiatry","author":"ABELL S.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Recruitment, Retention and Rewards Survey","author":"ASSOCIATION OF SPEECH THERAPY MANAGERS","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500400044005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197305172882005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Speech and language disorders after stroke: an epidemiological study","volume":"38","author":"BONITA R.","year":"1983","journal-title":"New Zealand Speech and Language Therapy Journal"},{"issue":"24","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurological disease in an English city","volume":"42","author":"BREWIS M.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Neurological Scandinavica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5848.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1502.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.11.957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"DAVIES P. HARRISON P.&HULL B.(1989).A Survey of the Use of Speech Therapy Assistants in the United Kingdom Oxford Rehabilitation Research Unit."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"DAVIES P.(1989).The Use and Value of Speech Therapy Assistants. Research project funded by DHSS Oxford Rehabilitation Research Unit."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6255.1605"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828609012273"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Epidemiology of Head Injuries in England and Wales","author":"FIELD J. H.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Professional Competence and Quality Assurance in the Caring Professions","author":"GAILEY L.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(82)80056-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"The treatment of Parkinson's Disease: a consumer view","volume":"17","author":"GIBBERD F. B.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Health Trends"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"487","article-title":"Epidemiology profile of long term stroke disability: the Framingham study","volume":"60","author":"GRESHAM G.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The Care and Training of the Mentally Handicapped","author":"HALLAS C. H.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"The need for speech therapy for dysphasia following stroke","volume":"7","author":"HOPKINS A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Health Trends"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Limits to Medicine \u2013 Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health","author":"ILLICH I.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The Child With Delayed Speech","author":"INGRAM T. T.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Motor Neurone Disease","author":"KURLAND L. T.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Multiple Sclerois","author":"KURTZKE J. F.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.11.1488"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4301.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.4.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"A Textbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"MERRITT H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"The Development and Disorders of Speech in Childhood","author":"MORLEY M. E.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6548.675"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"37","volume":"30","author":"OFFICE OF POPULATION, CENSUSES AND SURVEYS, ENGLAND AND WALES","year":"1984","journal-title":"Population Trends"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682827309011579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Speech Therapy Services","author":"QUIRK R.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Education, Health and Behaviour","author":"RUTTER M.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Functional Communication Profile","author":"SARNO M.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(64)80008-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03790798709166197"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2404.580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Ninth Prizer Symposium: Stroke","author":"WHISNANT J. P.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Handicapped Children in the Community","author":"WOODS G. E.","year":"1983"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F13682828909019893","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/13682828909019893","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T13:01:59Z","timestamp":1697979719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/13682828909019893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/13682828909019893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13682828909019893","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-03-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}