{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T08:58:08Z","timestamp":1792400288307,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7418,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp;amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper describes the training of five counterparts in cleft palate speech therapy which took place in Sri Lanka. The context in which this training occurred is described. The original aims of the training, and criteria drawn up for the selection of the counterparts, are contrasted with the modifications required to these once the British therapists started working in Sri Lanka. Information is given on the training objectives, syllabus, curriculum and methods of evaluation of the counterparts' progress. The achievements of the counterparts are described, and factors relating to the difficulties and ease with which the counterparts were trained are discussed. The paper concludes with a discussion of the cultural, political and clinical problems encountered in this type of training, and highlights the special difficulties encountered in the training of counterparts in the field of speech therapy in less developed countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829009011983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,18]],"date-time":"2007-11-18T01:19:54Z","timestamp":1195348794000},"page":"355-367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Training counterparts in cleft palate speech therapy in the less developed world: An extended report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Wirt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Wyatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Sell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Grunwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanath","family":"Lamabadusuriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198207000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Health Care Together","author":"Johnston M. P.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Landis P.(1973).Training of a paraprofessional in speech pathology: a pilot project in South Vietnam. ASHA July."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808101208","article-title":"Sri Lankan cleft lip and palate project: a preliminary report","volume":"81","author":"Lambadusuriya S. P.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1990)027<0003:TSLCLA>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Communicative Disorders related to Cleft Lip and Palate","author":"Morris H. L.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1990)027<0162:SRFLPS>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"The Sri Lankan Cleft Lip and Palate Project","volume":"3","author":"Sell D.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Speech Therapy in Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Some results of speech therapy for children with cleft palate","volume":"11","author":"Demark D. R.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Where there is no Doctor. A Village Health Care Book","author":"Werner D.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Helping Health Workers Learn","author":"Werner D.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1990)027<0169:TAICPS>2.3.CO;2"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F13682829009011983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/13682829009011983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T19:08:47Z","timestamp":1698001727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/13682829009011983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/13682829009011983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13682829009011983","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-03-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}