{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T18:46:47Z","timestamp":1698518807194},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7175,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Whilst the use of information technology is increasing in importance as an aid to speech and language therapy, its introduction has so far been unsystematiC. Systems analysis methodologies for assessing how information technology can best be employed have been developed for use in the business world. The present study used one such methodology \u2010 Checkland's soft systems \u2010 to investigate which aspects of the activities of one language unit were most likely to be improved or helped by the introduction of new technology. Such an approach was found to yield useful insights and several opportunities for increased computer use were revealed. However, it was also concluded that, to take maximum advantage of new technology, changes would need to be introduced and resources made available at a higher organisational level than that of the individual unit or department.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Alors que les technologies de l'information prennent de l'importance dans le domaine des aides \u00e0 l'orthophonie, son introduction n'a pas jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matique. Des m\u00e9thodologies d'analyse des syst\u00e8mes permettant d'\u00e9valuer comment les technologies de l'information peuvent \u00eatre le mieux employ\u00e9es se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es pour le monde des affaires. L'\u00e9tude pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ici a utilis\u00e9 une de ces m\u00e9thodes, le syst\u00e8me logiciel de Checkland, pour rechercher quels aspects des activit\u00e9s d'une unit\u00e9 de langage \u00e9taient les plus susceptibles d'\u00eatre am\u00e9lior\u00e9s et assist\u00e9s par l'introduction d'une nouvelle technologie. Une telle approche a montr\u00e9 qu'elle pouvait apporter des aper\u00e7us utiles et a montr\u00e9 des moyens d'accro\u00eetre l'utilisation de l'ordinateur. Cependant, il a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu que, pour profiter au mieux des nouvelles technologies, des modifications sont n\u00e9cessaires, et que les ressources devraient \u00eatre disponibles \u00e0 un niveau organisationnelsup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l'unit\u00e9 individuelle ou au d\u00e9partement.<\/jats:p><jats:p>W\u00e4hrend die Informationstechnologie eine zunehmende Rolle als Hilfe bei der Logop\u00e4die spielt, war deren Einf\u00fchrung bis jetzt nur unsystematisch. Im Gesch\u00e4ftsleben hat man systemanalytische Methoden entwickelt, um zu bewerten, wie man die Informationstechnologie am besten anwendet. In dieser Studie benutzten wir eine solche Methodik, Checklands Soft Systems, um die Aspekte der Arbeit einer Sprachheilabteilung herauszufinden, die durch die Einf\u00fchrung einer neuen Technologie verbessert, oder geholfen werden k\u00f6nnten. Durch diese Ansatzmethode haben wir n\u00fctzliche Einsichten bekommen und es zeigten sich mehrere M\u00f6glichkeiten zur weiteren Anwendung von Computern. Wir haben aber auch den Schluss gezogen, dass die maximalen Vorteile der neuen Technologie nur dann erreicht werden k\u00f6nnen, wenn im organisatorisch h\u00f6heren Niveau, als die einzelne Abteilung, \u00c4nderungen eingef\u00fchrt werden, und Hilfsmittel vorhanden sind.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829109012004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,18]],"date-time":"2007-11-18T01:20:01Z","timestamp":1195348801000},"page":"207-217","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Opportunities for using computers in speech and language therapy: A study of one language unit"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Esme","family":"Burton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Meeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Aims and Guidelines for Language Units","author":"AFASIC","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038808248954"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Systems Thinking, Systems Practice","author":"CHECKLAND P.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Advances in Working with Language Disordered Children","author":"DONLAN C.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Units for Primary School Children with Speech and Language Disorders: Suggested Guidelines","author":"ICAN","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828609018549"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Beyond Productivity","author":"MUMFORD E.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5402.233"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F13682829109012004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/13682829109012004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T03:47:40Z","timestamp":1698032860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/13682829109012004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/13682829109012004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13682829109012004","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-03-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}