{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T07:44:46Z","timestamp":1698133486535},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7053,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstracts<\/jats:title><jats:p>The perception and production of pitch contours were investigated in single words produced by two groups of alaryngeal speakers: tracheo\u2010oesophageal (TE) and oesophageal (E) speakers. High quality tape\u2010recordings of three tonal patterns by four oesophageal and eight tracheo\u2010oesophageal speakers in monosyllabic words were judged by a group of six speech and language therapy listeners. The results indicated that tonal patterns can be produced with a relatively high level of reliability for both speaker groups. Some individual speakers from both groups approached predicted normal levels. These findings emphasise the importance of providing the opportunity for patients to acquire either of these speech modes in alaryngeal rehabilitation, rather than simply being provided with an artificial larynx, particularly in countries where tone languages are used. The high variability between groups also suggests that other variables apart from alaryngeal speech mode may be relevant in determining ability to signal tonal patterns.<\/jats:p><jats:p>La perception et la production des contours d'intonation \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9e sur des mots isol\u00e9s prononc\u00e9s par deux groupes de sujets laryngectomis\u00e9s: ceux avec une voix trach\u00e9o\u2010oesophagienne (TE) et ceux avec une voix oesophagienne (E). Des enregistrements de haute qualit\u00e9 sur cassette de trois contours d'intonation avec des mots monosyllabiques pour 4 locuteurs E et 8 locuteurs TE, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9s par un groupe de 6 orthophonistes. Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que les contours \u00e9taient produits avec une fiabilit\u00e9 relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9e par les deux groupes. Certains sujets dans les deux groupes ont approch\u00e9 le niveau normal pr\u00e9vu. Ces r\u00e9sultats soulignent l'importance de donner au patient la possibilit\u00e9 d'acqu\u00e9rir un mode de prononciation au lieu de se contenter de lui fournir un larynx artificiel. Et ceci particuli\u00e8rement pour les langues tonales. La grande variabilit\u00e9 entre les groupes sugg\u00e8re aussi que d'autres variables, en plus du mode de parole sans larynx, peuvent \u00eatre pertinentes pour d\u00e9terminer les capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 marquer les contours d'intonation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Wir untersuchten die Wahrnehmung und Produktion von Tonh\u00f6henkonturen in Einzelw\u00f6rtern bei zwei Gruppen von alaryngalen Sprechern: mit Tracheo\u2010oesophagussprache (TE) und mit Oesophagussprache (E). Audioaufnahmen mit h\u00f6chster Wiedergabetreue von drei Tonmustern in einsilbigen W\u00f6rtern, gesprochen von vier E\u2010Sprechern und acht TE\u2010Sprechern wurden von sechs Logop\u00e4den bewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass beide Sprechergruppen die Tonkurven mit einem verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4ssig hohen Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeitsgrad wiedergeben konnten. Einzelne Sprecher aus beiden Gruppen sind einer erwarteten normalen Leistung nahegekommen. Dadurch wird betont, dass man bei der Rehabilitation von alaryngalen Sprechern den Patienten die Gelengenheit anbieten soll, eine von diesen Sprechmethoden zu benutzen, eher als ihnen einfach einen Elektrolarynx zu geben \u2014 besonders in den L\u00e4ndern, wo Tonsprachen gesprochen werden. Der hohe Variabilit\u00e4tsgrad zwischen den Gruppen deutet auch darauf hin, dass andere Variablen, ausser der alaryngalen Sprechmethode, eine Rolle spielen, bei der Wiedergabe von Tonmustern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829109012017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,18]],"date-time":"2007-11-18T01:20:10Z","timestamp":1195348810000},"page":"317-324","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perception of pitch contours in single words in alaryngeal speech"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Alison","family":"Bridges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002383098202500103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30813-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31000-9","article-title":"Perception of contrastive stress in alaryngeal speech","volume":"10","author":"GANDOUR J.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2601.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2704.605"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30727-2","article-title":"Production of intonation and contrastive stress in esophageal and tracheoesophageal speech","volume":"13","author":"GANDOUR J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2603.418"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5301.23"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F13682829109012017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/13682829109012017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T05:07:45Z","timestamp":1698037665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/13682829109012017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/13682829109012017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13682829109012017","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-03-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}