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Patient characteristics and treatment outcomes are correlated to identify factors that contribute to the demonstration of a treatment effect. One of the most striking results of this retrospective study was the identification of the overwhelming failure to report data or include, in experimental controls, variables that might crucially affect outcome.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Une \u00e9tude sur les \u00e9vidences empiriques de l'efficacit\u00e9 des traitements r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par les orthophonistes avec des patients aphasiques adultes, a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e avec l'aide de la m\u00e9ta\u2010analyse qui offre une m\u00e9thode statistique syst\u00e9matique de synth\u00e8se et de r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es. La corr\u00e9lation des caract\u00e9ristiques des patients et les r\u00e9sultats des traitements a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9e pour mettre en \u00e9vidence les facteurs qui contribuent \u00e0 la d\u00e9monstration des effets du traitement. Un des r\u00e9sultats les plus marquants de cette \u00e9tude r\u00e9trospective a \u00e9t\u00e9 la mise en \u00e9vidence de l'absence g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises et l'incapacit\u00e9 d'inclure, dans les contr\u00f4les exp\u00e9rimentaux, des variables qui sont d\u00e9terminantes pour les r\u00e9sultats.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Mit der Hilfe einer Metaanalyse, die eine statistische Methode der systematischen Datenzusammenfassung erm\u00f6glichte, haben wir eine Untersuchung des empirischen Beweismaterials f\u00fcr die positive Auswirkung von Sprachtherapie bei Aphasie durchgef\u00fchrt. Besonderheiten der Patienten wurden mit Behandlungsergebnissen korreliert, um die Faktoren festzustellen, die zu einer positiven Therapie beitragen. Eins der auffallendsten Ergebnisse dieser Studie war die Feststellung eines erheblichen Datenmangels in den anderen Berichten und bei den Kontrollgruppen das Fehlen von Variablen, die einen bedeutenden Einfluss auf das Endergebnis haben k\u00f6nnten.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829209012026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,18]],"date-time":"2007-11-18T01:20:19Z","timestamp":1195348819000},"page":"1-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["A meta\u2010analysis of studies carried out between 1946 and 1988 concerned with the efficacy of speech and language therapy treatment for aphasic patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Renata","family":"Whurr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie Perlman","family":"Lorch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad","family":"Nye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2103.352"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4701.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(75)90066-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_5_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"A controlled study of language rehabilitation in aphasia: A comparison between treated and untreated aphasics","volume":"131","author":"BASSO A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Revue Neurologique"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500400044005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(66)80031-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_8_1","first-page":"248","article-title":"Language therapy effects in long term aphasia","volume":"58","author":"BROIDA H.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2104.652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.9.2.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682827909011348"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.11.957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_13_1","volume-title":"Clinical Aphasiology Conference Proceedings","author":"FLORANCE C. 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