{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:00:38Z","timestamp":1787025638313,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6931,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp;amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Thirty patients diagnosed as suffering from non\u2010organic dysphonia were assigned to one of three treatment groups: direct therapy, indirect and no treatment for a period of 8 weeks. Therapeutic outcome was evaluated by independent judges, patient self\u2010evaluation, electrolaryngograph ratings and measures of fundamental frequency. The direct treatment group showed the most significant improvement in the return to normal voice functioning followed by the indirect treatment group. One patient in the control group showed improvement without any intervention. This study provides evidence in support of the effectiveness of both direct and indirect therapy in the treatment of non\u2010organic dysphonia and raises questions concerning individual patient responses to these approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Trente patients diagnostiqu\u00e9s comme souffrant de dysphonie non\u2010organique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9partis en trots groupes de traitement pendant une p\u00e9riode de huit semaines: th\u00e9rapie directe, th\u00e9rapie indirecte et absence de soins. L'effet du traitement a \u00e9te \u00e9valu\u00e9 par des juges s\u00e9par\u00e9s, par l'auto\u2010\u00e9valuation des patients, par des examens par \u00e9lectrolaryngographe et par des mesures de fr\u00e9quence fondamentale. C'est au sein du groupe soumis \u00e0 la th\u00e9rapie directe que se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s les progr\u00e8s les plus significatifs vers un retour au fonctionnement normal de la voix, suivi par le groupe de th\u00e9rapie indirecte. Il n'y a eu qu'un patient du groupe de contr\u00f4le (absence de soins) chez qui s'est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e une am\u00e9lioration. Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude renforcent l'hypoth\u00e8se de l'efficacit\u00e9 des th\u00e9rapies directe et indirecte dans le traitement de la dysphonie non\u2010organique, et remettent en question les attitudes individuelles des patients face \u00e0 ces styles de traitement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Dreissig Patienten mit einer nicht\u2010organischen Dysphonie sind w\u00e4hrend 8 Wochen in drei Behandlungsgruppen aufgeteilt worden: direkte Therapie, indirekte Therapie, keine Therapie. Die therapeutischen Ergebnisse sind von unparteiischen H\u00f6rern bewertet worden, durch Selbstbewertung und durch elektrolaryngographische Analysen und Messungen der Grundfrequenz. Die signifikanteste Verbesserung in Richtung der normalen Stimme zeigte die Gruppe mit direkter Therapie, gefolgt von der Gruppe mit indirekter Therapie. Ein Patient in der Gruppe ohne Therapie hatte eine Verbesserung gezeigt. Diese Studie beweist die Wirksamkeit sowohl der direkten als auch der indirekten Therapie in der Behandlung der nicht\u2010organischen Dysphonie, und erhebt Fragen bez\u00fcglich Reaktionen einzelner Patienten auf diese therapeutischen Eins\u00e4tze.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829209012036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,17]],"date-time":"2007-11-17T20:20:22Z","timestamp":1195330822000},"page":"137-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["An evaluation study of voice therapy in non\u2010organic dysphonia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Paul N.","family":"Carding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irmgarde A.","family":"Horsley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699208908985291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828609019847"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Clinical Voice Disorders","author":"ARONSON A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Clinical Measurement of Speech and Voice","author":"BAKEN R. 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