{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:15:08Z","timestamp":1791396908741,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6748,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report the results of a single\u2010subject multiple baseline across behaviours experiment of a 74\u2010year\u2010old woman presenting with Parkinson's disease. Her speech was typical of a hypokinetic dysarthria. The main features of her dysarthric speech were: a restriction in the modulation of fundamental frequency, an inappropriate pitch level and a rate disturbance. Three measures of prosody were operationally defined as follows: (1) linguistic modulation of fundamental frequency, (2) mean fundamental frequency and (3) rate. Treatment focused on ameliorating these aspects employing a multiple baseline design. Measures during and post\u2010therapy documented improvement for each of these three aspects of prosody. Independent judges were also more capable of understanding her speech and her speech prosody after therapy. Upon follow\u2010up measures 10 weeks later, most of the improvement was maintained.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Nous rendons compte ici des r\u00e9sultats d'une exp\u00e9rimentation \u00e0 cas sur une femme, \u00e2g\u00e9e de 74 ans, qui pr\u00e9sentait les sympt\u00f4mes de la maladie de Parkinson. Son \u00e9locution offrait les caract\u00e9ristiques d'une dysarthrie hypokin\u00e9tique, \u00e0 savoir, essentiellement: une r\u00e9duction de la modulation de la fr\u00e9quence fondamentale, et un manque de contr\u00f4le sur le placement des niveaux intonatifs et sur le rythme d'\u00e9locution. Trois mesures de la prosodie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es: (1) la modulation linguistique de la fr\u00e9quence fondamentale, (2) la fr\u00e9quence fondamentale moyenne, et (3) le rythme d'\u00e9locution. Le traitement appliqu\u00e9 a vis\u00e9 \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer ces aspects au moyen d'un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 configurations multiples. Des mesures effectu\u00e9es pendant et apr\u00e8s le traitement illustrent les am\u00e9liorations pour chacun de ces trois aspects de la m\u00e9lodie. Des juges ind\u00e9pendants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi plus \u00e0 m\u00eame de comprendre son \u00e9locution et sa prosodie une fois le traitement fini. Un contr\u00f4le effectu\u00e9 dix semaines plus tard a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 le maintien de la plus grande partie du progr\u00e8s.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Wir berichten \u00fcben die Resultate einer Einzelfallstudie mit verschiedenen Baselines, die in Verhaltensexperimenten mit einer 74 j\u00e4hrigen Parkinson Patientin ermittelt wurden. Sie zeigte beim Sprechen eine typisch hypokinetische Dysarthrie. Die Hauptmerkmale ihres dysartrischen Sprechens waren: eine Einschr\u00e4nkung der Grundfrequenzmodulation, eine unangemessene Stimmh\u00f6he und eine St\u00f6rung der Sprechgeschwindigkeit. Drei Messungen der Prosodie wurden folgenderweise operativ definiert: (1) Linguistische Modulation der Grundfrequenz, (2) durchschnittliche Grundfrequenz, (3) Geschwindigkeit. Die Behandlung hatte als Ziel die Verbesserung dieser Aspekte durch Anwendung eines experimentellen Verfahrens mit multiplen Baselines. Messungen w\u00e4hrend und nach der Therapie bewiesen eine Verbesserung bei jedem dieser Aspekte der Prosodie. Unabh\u00e4ngige Bewerter konnten auch nach der Therapie ihr Sprechen und Sprechprosodie besser verstehen. Die nach zehn Wochen durchgef\u00fchrten Nachmessungen zeigten, dass die Verbesserung gr\u00f6sstenteils erhalten blieb.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829209012043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,18]],"date-time":"2007-11-18T01:20:27Z","timestamp":1195348827000},"page":"313-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The effects of speech and language therapy for a case of dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Guylaine Le","family":"Dorze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Dionne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ryalls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Julien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Ouellet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Clinical Measurement of Speech and Voice","author":"BAKEN R. J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829109011994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Clinical Dysarthria","author":"CALIGIURI M. P.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neurology","author":"CHASE T. N.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(88)90142-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Motor Speech Disorders","author":"DARLEY F. L.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Clinical Research in Communicative Disorders","author":"HEGDE M. N.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"SpeechViewer: Guide de L'utilisateur","author":"IBM (International Business Machines)","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829009011973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014544557714001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"LEVER N.(1992).L'effet de l\u00e2ge et du sexe sur quelques param\u00e8tres prosodiques.Unpublished master's thesis. Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al. Montr\u00e9al Canada."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1965.11435417"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3502.314"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Dysarthria Profile","author":"ROBERTSON S. 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