{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:59:54Z","timestamp":1787025594311,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6840,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp;amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Speech motor changes in six patients with focal unilateral upper motor neuron (UUMN) lesions were characterised using a variety of techniques including listener judgements, speech acoustic analyses, electromyographic and strength measures. Listener judgements of speech understandability, intelligibility and dysarthric features indicated mild dysarthria. Diadochokinesis, electromyographic and strength measures corroborated these observations. The findings of this study delineate the characteristics of the dysarthria associated with unilateral upper motor neuron lesions and have important implications for identifying potential upper motor neuron components of other neurogenic disorders of speech and language.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Les caract\u00e9ristiques des changements des aspects moteurs de la locution ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finies chez six malades souffrant de l\u00e9sions focales unilat\u00e9rales des neurons moteurs sup\u00e9rieurs, au moyen d'un certain nombre de techniques comprenant des jugements par des auditeurs, des analyses acoustiques du language, des mesures \u00e9lectromyographiques et de force (articulatoire). Les jugements par les auditeurs de traits de compr\u00e9hensibilit\u00e9, d'intelligibilit\u00e9 et de dysarthrie ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de l\u00e9g\u00e8res dysarthries \u2013 jugements corrobor\u00e9s par la diadochokin\u00e8se ainsi que par des mesures d'\u00e9lectromyographie et de force. Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude permettent de d\u00e9finir les caract\u00e9ristiques de la dysarthrie associ\u00e9e aux l\u00e9sions unilat\u00e9rales des neurons moteurs sup\u00e9rieurs; elles devraient se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler riches de renseignements pour l'identification du jeu possible des neurons moteurs sup\u00e9rieurs dans les autres d\u00e9sordres neurog\u00e9niques du langage et de la locution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Wir haben die sprechmotorischen \u00c4nderungen von sechs Patienten mit einer fokalen einseitigen L\u00e4sion des oberen Motoneurons mit einer Auswahl von Methoden untersucht, einschliesslich Bewertungen durch Zuh\u00f6rer, sprechakustische Analysen, elektromyographische und St\u00e4rkemessungen. Die Bewertungen der Zuh\u00f6rer in Bezug auf die Verst\u00e4ndlichkeit und dysarthrische Merkmale deuteten auf eine leichte Dysarthrie. Diadochokinetische, elektromyographische und St\u00e4rkemessungen stimmten mit diesen Beobachtungen \u00fcberein. Die Befunde dieser Studie stellen die Merkmale der Dysarthrie dar, die man bei einseitigen L\u00e4sionen der oberen Motoneuronen findet und haben wichtige Folgerungen f\u00fcr die Identifizierung von potentiellen oberen Motoneuronenkomponenten bei anderen neurogenen Sprech\u2010 und Sprachst\u00f6rungen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829209029419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,17]],"date-time":"2007-11-17T20:20:17Z","timestamp":1195330817000},"page":"187-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Dysarthria associated with focal unilateral upper motor neuron lesion"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"David E.","family":"Hartman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Abbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.2.353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Clinical Voice Disorders","author":"ARONSON A. 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