{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:15:16Z","timestamp":1762251316977},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6656,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp;amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACTS<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Utterances were produced in two gender role realisations by male\u2010to\u2010female trans\u2010sexuals. An acoustic analysis of 17 parameters was carried out and results were compared intra\u2010individually. It appears that, in spite of anatomical constraints, subjects were able to realise a number of vocal characteristics that are known to add to a feminine voice quality in the female speaking mode. In a subsequent perceptual task, male and female versions of some speech samples were presented pairwise to a panel of listeners who were able to identify the intended speaker sex mode correctly. Perceptual results thus corroborate acoustic data.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Apr\u00e8s avoir demand\u00e9 \u00e0 des transsexuels masculins\u2010f\u00e9minins de produire des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s en assumant des r&amp;#x006f;&amp;#x030c;les, tant&amp;#x006f;&amp;#x030c;t masculins, tant&amp;#x006f;&amp;#x030c;t f\u00e9minins, l'on s'est livr\u00e9 \u00e0 une analyse acoustique de dix\u2010sept param\u00e8tres et \u00e0 une comparaison des r\u00e9sultats au sein des prestations de chaque individu. Il s'est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu'en d\u00e9pit de contraintes anatomiques, les sujets \u00e9taient capables de r\u00e9aliser un certain nombre de caract\u00e9ristiques vocales dont on sait qu'elles ajoutent une qualit\u00e9 de voix f\u00e9minine au mode d'\u00e9locution f\u00e9minin. Lors d'un test de perception qui a suivi, les versions masculines et f\u00e9minines d'un certain nombre d'\u00e9chantillons d'\u00e9nonc\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es deux par deux \u00e0 un jury d'auditeurs, qui ont pu identifier correctement les modes sexuels voulus par les locuteurs.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>M\u00e4nnlich\u2010weiblich Transsexuelle haben in zwei Geschlechtsrollen \u00c4usserungen vorgetragen. Akustische Analysen von siebzehn Parametern und intra\u2010individuelle Vergleiche der Ergebnisse wurden gemacht. Die Versuchspersonen konnten anscheinend trotz anatomischer Einschr\u00e4nkungen eine Anzahl von Stimmeigenschaften verwirklichen, die bekanntlich in der weiblichen Sprechrolle zu einer weiblichen Stimmqualit\u00e4t beitragen. In einer darauffolgenden perzeptuellen Aufgabe wurden m\u00e4nnliche und weibliche Fassungen einiger Sprechausz\u00fcge paarweise einer Gruppe von H\u00f6rern vorgespielt, die beabsichtigte Geschlechtsrolle des Sprechers erkennen konnten.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829309033140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,18]],"date-time":"2007-11-18T01:20:35Z","timestamp":1195348835000},"page":"13-21","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["An acoustic analysis and some perceptual data concerning voice change in male\u2010female trans\u2010sexuals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"G\u00fcnzburger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30251-7","article-title":"The geometric vocal tract variables controlled for vowel production: proposals for constraining acoustic\u2010to\u2010articulatory inversion","volume":"20","author":"BO\u00cb L\u2010J.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance","author":"BREND R.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Acoustic Theory of Speech Production","author":"FANT G.","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Manual of Phonetics","author":"FANT G.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699208908985279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology","author":"G\u00dcNZBURGER D.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"HENTON C. G.(1985).A comparative study of sex\u2010specific differences across languages.Doctoral thesis University of Oxford."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HENTON C. G.(1989).Fact and fiction in the description of female and male pitch. Paper presented at the 114th meeting of the Acoustical Society of America Miami Florida.","DOI":"10.1016\/0271-5309(89)90026-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Linguistic behavior of male and female","volume":"88","author":"KEY M. R.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Linguistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Language and Woman's Place","author":"LAKOFF R.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"McCONELL\u2010GINET S.(1983).Intonation in the social context: Language and sex. Paper presented at the Ninth International Congress in Sociology Uppsala Sweden."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Speech Physiology and Acoustic Phonetics","author":"LIEBERMAN P.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000261706"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1914609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Formant technique in a professional female singer","volume":"32","author":"SUNDBERG J.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acustica"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.0904.590"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Language &amp; Communication Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.3109%2F13682829309033140","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/13682829309033140","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T01:18:07Z","timestamp":1698196687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.3109\/13682829309033140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/13682829309033140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13682829309033140","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1368-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-6984","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-03-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}