{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T02:57:07Z","timestamp":1792119427076,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5287,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp;amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In recent years, interest in the nature of cleft palate speech and the influences on speech quality has increased. This overview of contemporary research reveals new perspectives on cleft palate speech development and the phonological consequences of early articulatory constraints. Cleft palate speech is perceived as the result of the synthesis between physical, physiological, cognitive and linguistic development. Developmental influences on cleft palate speech are considered in the context of early vocalisations of cleft and non\u2010cleft children, followed by an examination of the literature on the development of babble, the emergence of early words and consonant development in children born with cleft palate. Speech development is then discussed from a phonological perspective interpreting reported characteristics as \u2018cleft\u2010type developmental processes\u2019, for example, lack of target stabilisation; compensatory articulations; active\/passive strategies; and systematic sound preference. Given these influences on speech development the extent to which cleft palate speech should be regarded as an \u2018articulatory disorder\u2019 has been reconsidered. Descriptions and interpretations of nasal resonance, nasal emission, and nasal turbulence are followed by discussion of articulatory errors in place and manner and patterns of change in cleft palate speech. Finally, some of the available evidence on speech in relation to structural imperfections, such as unrepaired clefts, velopharyngeal insufficiency, oro\u2010nasal fistulae, dental and occlusal deviations, and open\u2010mouth posture is summarised briefly. These new perspectives aim to facilitate more effective clinical management and to provide indications for future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont vu un accroissement de l'int\u00e9r\u00eat port\u00e9 \u00e0 la parole chez ceux qui sont affec\u2010t\u00e9s d'un palais fendu \u2013 du point de vue de sa nature et de la qualit\u00e9 qui en r\u00e9sulte. Le panorama de la recherche contemporaine r\u00e9v\u00e8le de nouveaux points de vue sur le d\u00e9veloppement de la parole dans ce cas et sur les cons\u00e9quences phonologiques des restrictions articulatoires chez le tout jeune enfant. La parole en cas de palais fendu est per\u00e7ue comme le r\u00e9sultat d'une synth\u00e8se entre les d\u00e9veloppements physique, physiologique, cognitif et linguistique. Ces influences sont examin\u00e9es dans le contexte des premi\u00e8res vocalisations d'enfants au palais fendu par comparaison avec celles d'enfants normaux; ensuite l'on examine la documentation sur le d\u00e9veloppement du babillage chez les premiers, la naissance des premiers mots et le d\u00e9veloppement consonantique. Puis Von discute du d\u00e9veloppement de la parole d'un point de vue phonologique selon lequel les caract\u00e9ristiques rap\u2010port\u00e9es ici sont des \u2018proc\u00e9d\u00e9s d\u00e9veloppementaux du type du palais fendu\u2019, par exemple le manque de stabilisation des objectifs; les articulations compensators; les strat\u00e9gies actives\/passives; et les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences syst\u00e9matiques pour certains sons. Ces influences sur le d\u00e9veloppement de la parole remettent en question la mesure dans laquelle l'on doit consid\u00e9rer la parole en cas de palais fendu comme un \u2018d\u00e9sordre articulatoire\u2019, L'on d\u00e9crit en les interpr\u00e9tant la r\u00e9sonance nasale, l'\u00e9mission nasale et la turbulence nasale; puis, l'on discute les erreurs de lieu et de mani\u00e8re d'articulation et les types de modifications en cas de palais fendu. Pour finir l'on fait un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es disponibles en mati\u00e8re de parole par rapport \u00e0 des imperfections structurelles comme les palais fendus non\u2010r\u00e9par\u00e9s, l'insuffisance v\u00e9lopharyngale, les fistules oronasales, les d\u00e8fauts de dentition et d'occlusion et l'attitude de la bouche ouverte. Ces nouvelles perspectives ont pour but de faciliter une prise en charge clinique plus efficace et de fournir des indications en vue de recherches ult\u00e9rieures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In den letzten Jahren hat das Interesse am Wesen der Gaumenspaltsprache und an ihrem Einflu\u00df auf die Qualit\u00e4t des Gesprochenen zugenommen. Dieser \u00dcberblick \u00fcber den heutigen Forschungsstand zeigt neue Aspekte bei der Entwicklung von Gaumenspaltsprache und macht die phonologis\u2010chen Folgen fr\u00fcher artikulatorischer Einschr\u00e4nkungen deutlich. Die Gaumenspaltsprache wird als Folge des Zusammenwirkens k\u00f6rperlicher, physiologischer, kognitiver und liguistischer Entwicklung gesehen. Die Entwicklungeinfl\u00fcsse auf die Gaumenspaltsprache werden zun\u00e4chst im Zusammenhang mit den fr\u00fchen Vokalisierungen von normalen Kindern und von Gaumenspaltkindern betrachtet; danach wird die Literatur zur Entwicklung des Lallens, zur Herausbildung fr\u00fcher W\u00f6rter und zur Konsonantenentwicklung bei Gaumenspaltkindern gesichtet. Die Sprachentwicklung wird dann aus der phonologischen Perspektive er\u00f6rtert und die berichteten Charakteristika als \u2018spaltartige Entwicklungsprozesse\u2019 interpretiert, z.B., mangelnde Zielstabilisierung; kompensatorische Artikulationen; aktive\/passive Strategien und systematische Lautpr\u00e4ferenzen. Angesichts dieser Einfl\u00fcsse auf die Sprachentwicklung wird neu \u00fcberdacht, inwieweit die Gaumenspaltsprache als \u2018artikulatorische St\u00f6rung\u2019 betrachtet werden soll. Auf Beschreibungen und Interpretationen nasaler Resonanzen, nasaler Emission, nasaler Turbulenz folgt eine Diskussion von Fehlern der Artikulationsstelle und \u2013 art und von \u00c4nderungsmustern in der Gaumenspaltsprache. Abschlie\u00dfend werden einige Aussagen zur Beziehung zwischen der Sprache und anatomischen bzw. funktionalen Anomalien kurz zusammengefa\u00dft; z.B., bei unoperierten Spalten, veloparyn\u2010galer Insuffizienz, oronasalen Fistulae, Zahanomilien, Okklusionsabweichungen und offengehaltenem Mund. Diese neuen Perspektiven haben zum Ziel, Hinweise f\u00fcr eine wirksamere klinische Organisation und f\u00fcr suk\u00fcnftige Forschung zu geben.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829609031326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,17]],"date-time":"2007-11-17T20:21:19Z","timestamp":1195330879000},"page":"331-357","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["Characteristics of cleft palate speech"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Harding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Grunwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AlberyE.(1991).Consonant Articulation in the Different Types of Cleft Lip and Palate.Unpublished M. 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