{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T04:07:15Z","timestamp":1698466035866},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]],"date-time":"2010-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4828,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Lang &amp;amp; Comm Disor"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,10,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to compare the intelligibility of two types of alaryngeal speech commonly used after total laryngectomy. Four male oesophageal speakers and four male tracheo\u2010oesophageal speakers read a series of monosyllabic words, multisyllabic words and sentences. The monosyllabic word list consisted of several minimal pairs for each of eight phonetic contrasts; multisyllabic words and sentences were not selected on specific phonetic grounds. Audio recordings of all subjects\u2019 readings were presented to eight na\u00efve adult listeners who completed both an item identification task and a scaling procedure. The item identification task revealed higher intelligibility for tracheo\u2010oesophageal speakers than for oesophageal speakers during the monosyllabic word condition. Results from the scaling procedure indicated that listeners\u2019 subjective intelligibility ratings were also higher for the tracheo\u2010oesophageal speakers than for the oesophageal speakers. Moreover, a high positive correlation was found between the speakers\u2019 intelligibility scores obtained from the word identification task and the scaling procedure.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Le but de cette \u00e9tude \u00e9tait d'identifer deux types de parole alaryngale utilis\u00e9e commun\u00e9ment apr\u00e8s une laryngotomie totale. Quatre locuteurs oesophagien et quatre locuteurs trach\u00e9o\u2010oesphagien, tous m\u00e2les, ont lu une s\u00e9rie de mots monosyllabiques de mots plurisyallabiques et de phrases. La liste de mots monosyllabiques consistait enplusieurs paires minimales pour chacun de huit contrastes phon\u00e9tiques; les mots pleurisyllabiques et les phrases n'avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 choisis selon des crit\u00e8res phon\u00e9tiques particuliers. L'on a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les enregistrements sonores des lectures de tous les sujets \u00e0 huit auditeurs adultes non avertis, qui ont rempli un questionnaire consistant en une \u00e9preuve d'identification des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la liste et en un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de bar\u00e9misation. L'\u00e9preuve d'identification a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une intelligibit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure chez les locuteurs trach\u00e9o\u2010oesophagien par rapport au locuteurs oesophagien dans le cas des mots monosyllabiques. Les r\u00e9sultats du proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de bar\u00e9misation indiquent que les \u00e9valuation subjectives d'intelligibilit\u00e9 \u00e9taient aussi sup\u00e9rieures pour les locuteurs trach\u00e9o\u2010oesophagien. De plus, I'on a trouv\u00e9 une corr\u00e9lation fortement positive entre la notation d'\u00e9valuation d'intelligibilit\u00e9 obtenue \u00e0 partir des \u00e9preuves d'identification des mots, et le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de bar\u00e9misation.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Ziel dieser Studie war der Vergleich zweier Arten alaryngaler Sprache, die h\u00e4ufig nach Totallaryngektomie eingesetzt werden. Vier m\u00e4nnliche \u00c4sophagalsprecher und vier Tracheo\u00e4sophagalsprecher lasen einsilbige und mehrsilbige W\u00f6rter und S\u00e4tze vor. Die Einsilblerwortliste enthielt mehrere Minimalpaare f\u00fcr 8 phonemische Oppositionen; die mehrsilbigen W\u00f6rter und die S\u00e4tze wurden nicht aufgrund spezifisch phonetischer Gesichtspunkte ausgew\u00e4hlt. Audioaufzeichnungen aller acht Personen wurden acht ungeschulten Erwachsenen vorgespielt, die eine Identifikations\u2010 und eine Skalierungsaufgabe durchf\u00fchrten. Die Identifikationsaufgabe zeigte f\u00fcr die Einsilblererkennung eine h\u00f6here Verst\u00e4ndlichkeit f\u00fcr die Tracheo\u00e4sophagalsprecher als f\u00fcr die \u00c4sophagalsprecher. Auch die Ergebnisse der Skalierungsaufgabe wiesen eine h\u00f6here subjektive Verst\u00e4ndlichkeit f\u00fcr die Tracheo\u00e4sophagalsprecher als f\u00fcr die \u00c4sophagalsprecher auf. Au\u00dferdem wurde eine hohe positive Korrelation zwischen den Verst\u00e4ndlichkeitsma\u00dfen aus Wortident ifikationsaufgaben und Skalierungsverfahren festgestellt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829709082257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,29]],"date-time":"2007-11-29T11:22:16Z","timestamp":1196335336000},"page":"429-440","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Intelligibility of oesophageal and tracheo\u2010oesophageal speech: preliminary observations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"LUDO","family":"MAX","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WENDY","family":"DE 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