{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T21:59:38Z","timestamp":1781647178384,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/15563657708988210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]],"date-time":"2009-05-29T07:24:56Z","timestamp":1243581896000},"page":"459-472","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Peyote, a Potential Ethnopharmacologic Agent for Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependencies: Possible Biochemical Rationale"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Blum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"San Ford L.","family":"Futterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Pascarosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.11.1247","volume":"131","author":"Albaudh B. J.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0002","first-page":"661","volume":"16","author":"Blum K.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pharmacologist"},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Alcohol and Opiates: A Review of Common Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms","author":"Blum K.","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01932634"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0007","first-page":"124","volume":"17","author":"Blum K.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pharmacologist"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/265049a0"},{"key":"CIT0009","author":"Blum K.","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental"},{"key":"CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(73)90047-6"},{"key":"CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1975.tb07666.x"},{"key":"CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.15288\/qjsa.1959.20.577","volume":"20","author":"Chuelos N.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am. J. Stud. Alcohol."},{"key":"CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00428700"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.167.3926.1749"},{"key":"CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.175.4027.1269"},{"key":"CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-017922-3.50194-5"},{"key":"CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(75)80004-X","volume":"16","author":"Collins M. A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.167.3915.126-a"},{"key":"CIT0019","first-page":"439","volume":"6","author":"Freidberg C","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. d'Agr. Trop. Botan. Appl."},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Alcoholism and the Central Nervous System","author":"Geller I.","year":"1974"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.172.3980.290"},{"key":"CIT0022","first-page":"521","volume":"31","author":"Greenberg R. S.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Federation Proc."},{"key":"CIT0023","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The Biology of Alcoholism","author":"Gross M. M.","year":"1973"},{"key":"CIT0024","volume-title":"Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Graduate Studies","author":"Hamilton M. G","year":"1975"},{"key":"CIT0025","author":"Hamilton M. G.","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental"},{"issue":"3","key":"CIT0026","first-page":"8","volume":"36","author":"Harris R. A","year":"1977","journal-title":"Federation Proc."},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)29028-0","volume":"179","author":"Heikilla R.","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap."},{"key":"CIT0028","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Alcohol and Opiates: Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms","author":"Hirst M."},{"key":"CIT0029","first-page":"197","volume":"17","author":"Ho A. K. S.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pharmacologist"},{"key":"CIT0030","first-page":"387","volume":"248","author":"Holtz P.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nazyn-Schmeidabergs Arch Pharmakol. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"CIT0031","author":"Jones N. A.","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00428793"},{"key":"CIT0033","unstructured":"Kiev A. The Study of Folk Psychiatry, \u201cMagic, Faith, and Healing. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York 1968; 8"},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00536390"},{"key":"CIT0035","first-page":"40","volume":"5","author":"LaBarre W","year":"1941","journal-title":"Bull. Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1910.sp001384"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1951.03670300015004"},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"34","volume":"22","author":"MacLean J. R.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am. J. Stud. Alc."},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01937765"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01944172"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1942.44.1.02a00090"},{"key":"CIT0042","author":"Myers R. D","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental"},{"issue":"2","key":"CIT0044","first-page":"300","volume":"200","author":"O'Neill P. J.","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap."},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1976.10472016"},{"key":"CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(74)90502-5"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reti L. The Alkaloids, Chemistry and Physiology, R. H. F. Manske, H. L. Holmes. Academic, New York 1954; 7","DOI":"10.1016\/S1876-0813(08)60153-0"},{"key":"CIT0049","first-page":"577","volume":"16","author":"Robbins J. H","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin. Res."},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.186.4158.63"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-108450-9.50023-9"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/241439a0"},{"key":"CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.1964.tb07460.x"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jlac.19345130112"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3864.245"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"211","volume":"26","author":"Simon P.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/246425a0"},{"key":"CIT0058","first-page":"406","volume":"19","author":"Smith C. M","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am. J. Stud. Alc."},{"key":"CIT0059","volume-title":"Success in Psychotherapy","author":"Thetford W. N","year":"1952"},{"key":"CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)28635-9","volume":"174","author":"Walsh M. J.","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap."},{"key":"CIT0063","author":"Ross D. H","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"}],"container-title":["Clinical Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/15563657708988210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T19:13:10Z","timestamp":1739128390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/15563657708988210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,1]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/15563657708988210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15563657708988210","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9309"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9309","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,1]]}}}