{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T17:49:05Z","timestamp":1784310545556,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Toxicology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/15563657808988233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]],"date-time":"2009-05-29T07:33:49Z","timestamp":1243582429000},"page":"171-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Toxicologic Properties of Fluorescent Whitening Agents"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ch.","family":"Gloxhuber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Bloching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","unstructured":"Arrhenius E. K., Ancker K. Bioassay of synergistic effects of UV-radiation and FWA, utilizing serial microcultures of ascites cells. 83\u201384, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0002","first-page":"726","volume":"5","author":"Baron H","year":"1955","journal-title":"Arzneimittel-Forsch."},{"key":"CIT0003","first-page":"237","volume":"5","author":"Baron H","year":"1955","journal-title":"Arzneimittel-Forsch."},{"key":"CIT0004","first-page":"29","volume":"4","author":"Baron H","year":"1956","journal-title":"Berufsdermatosen"},{"key":"CIT0005","first-page":"132","volume":"141","author":"Baron H","year":"1957","journal-title":"Arch. Hygiene u. Bakt."},{"key":"CIT0006","first-page":"331","volume":"39","author":"Baron H","year":"1958","journal-title":"Melliand Textil-berichte"},{"key":"CIT0007","first-page":"255","volume":"15","author":"Baron H","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arzneimittel-Forsch."},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-6264(70)80336-4"},{"key":"CIT0009","first-page":"107","volume":"18","author":"Bloching H","year":"1970","journal-title":"Hauswirtsch, Wiss."},{"key":"CIT0010","volume":"99","author":"Bloching H","year":"1975","journal-title":"Chemiker-Ztg."},{"key":"CIT0011","first-page":"486","volume":"8","author":"Burckhardt W","year":"1957","journal-title":"Hausarzt"},{"key":"CIT0012","unstructured":"Buxtorf A. Toxicological investigations with fluorescent whitening agents. 191\u2013193, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0013","unstructured":"Calnan C. D. Dermatics from optic bleachers in detergents. 99\u2013102, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0014","unstructured":"Carter R. O. Safety of fluorescent whitening agents in detergents. 113\u2013122, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0015","unstructured":"Feron J. P., Hitz H. R. Measurement of the uptake of a14C labelled fluorescent whitening agent by fish from water and through a model food chain. 157\u2013164, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0017","volume-title":"Fluorescent Whitening Agents","author":"Anliker R."},{"key":"CIT0018","unstructured":"Forbes P. D., Urbach F. Photobiologic effects of fluorescent \u201cwhitening agents\u201d. 61\u201362, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0019","unstructured":"Forbes P. D., Urbach F. Photocarcinogenesis: Lack of enhancement by fluorescent whitening agents. 212\u2013222, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-6264(75)80295-1"},{"key":"CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-6264(75)80296-3"},{"key":"CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-6264(75)80297-5"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(71)90007-8"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lipi.19630650111"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00577603"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lipi.19720740110"},{"key":"CIT0027","unstructured":"Gloxhuber Chr., Bloching H., K\u00e4stner W. Studies on the reaction of skin when exposed to fluorescent whitening agents. 202\u2013205, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0028","unstructured":"Gold H. The chemistry of fluorescent whitening agents, major structural types. 25\u201346, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620200046011"},{"key":"CIT0030","unstructured":"Hamburger B., Maul W., Patschke K., Theidel H., Wegner L. A. Pilot trials with a fluorescent whitening agent of the bis(triazolyl)stilbenedisulfonic acid type in golden orfes. 165\u2013173, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lipi.19640660515"},{"key":"CIT0032","unstructured":"Hess R. Experimental toxicology of compounds used as optical brighteners. 85\u201392, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1071\/BI9740023","volume":"27","author":"Holt L. A.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Australian J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000252561"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9327(71)90017-6"},{"key":"CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(74)90029-5"},{"key":"CIT0037","unstructured":"Keplinger M. L., Lyman F. L., Calandra J. C. Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies with FWAs. 205\u2013212, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0038","first-page":"72","volume":"21","author":"Kilbey B. J.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Mutation Res."},{"key":"CIT0039","unstructured":"Kilbey B. J., Zetterberg G. Mutagenicity assays on fluorescent whitening agents using microorganisms. 264\u2013277, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1515\/tsd-1972-090503","volume":"9","author":"Leuthold U","year":"1972","journal-title":"Tenside Detergents"},{"key":"CIT0041","unstructured":"Lorke D. Special toxicological aspects of fluorescent whitening agents (FWA). 109\u2013111, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0042","unstructured":"Lorke D., Machemer L. Testing mutagenic properties with the dominant lethal test on the male mouse. 239\u2013246, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0043","unstructured":"Luckhaus G., L\u00f6ser E. Study by fluorescence microscopy of the effect of fluorescent whitening agents on the skin of mice. 198\u2013202, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0015-6264(75)90006-1"},{"key":"CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1969.42"},{"key":"CIT0046","unstructured":"Muecke W., Dupuis G., Esser H. O. Metabolic behaviour of water-soluble fluorescent whitening agents in the rat and bean plant. 174\u2013179, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0047","unstructured":"M\u00fcller D., Fritz H., Langauer M., Strasser F. F. Nucleus anomaly test and chromosomal analysis of bone marrow cells of the Chinese hamster and dominant lethal test in male mice after treatment with fluorescent whitening agents. 247\u2013263, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0048","first-page":"298","volume":"4","author":"Neukomm S.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Med. Exptl."},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1969.tb15947.x"},{"key":"CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1970.tb15703.x"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1971.tb07180.x"},{"key":"CIT0052","unstructured":"Osmundsen P. E. Contact dermatitis due to an optical whitener in washing powders. 69\u201378, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0053","unstructured":"Philip J. Mc. A pyrazoline fluorescer shown to be non-carcinogenic and free from type IV allergy. 123\u2013128, in \u201816\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0054","first-page":"201","volume":"3","author":"Schneider W","year":"1955","journal-title":"Berufsdermatosen"},{"key":"CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361689"},{"key":"CIT0056","first-page":"402","volume":"7","author":"Schulz K. H.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4584864"},{"key":"CIT0058","first-page":"46","author":"Shelanski H. A.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Toilet Goods Ass. Proc. Sci."},{"key":"CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(63)90042-5"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/andp.18521631109"},{"key":"CIT0061","unstructured":"Thomann P., Kr\u00fcger L. Acute oral, dermal and inhalation studies. 193\u2013198, in \u201817\u2019"},{"key":"CIT0062","first-page":"69","volume":"116","author":"Weber H","year":"1968","journal-title":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde"}],"container-title":["Clinical Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/15563657808988233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T10:42:04Z","timestamp":1633516924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/15563657808988233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/15563657808988233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15563657808988233","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9309"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9309","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]}}}