{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T23:12:52Z","timestamp":1770419572335,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"6-8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Substance Use &amp; Misuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"DOI":"10.3109\/10826080009148423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,24]],"date-time":"2008-04-24T00:39:39Z","timestamp":1208997579000},"page":"811-844","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Drug Information Systems, Early Warning, and New Drug Trends: Can Drug Monitoring Systems Become More Sensitive to Emerging Trends in Drug Consumption?"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Addiction Centre, UK"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Vingoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Addiction Centre, UK"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Invicta Community Care NHS Trust, UK"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Mounteney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence, UK"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Hartnoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Drugs Pathways in the 1990s: Adolescents' Decision-Making about Illicit Drug Use","author":"Aldridge J.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Aldridge J., Parker H., Measham F. Drugs Pathways in the 1990s: Adolescents' Decision-Making about Illicit Drug Use. SPARC. University of Manchester. 1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Young People and Illegal Drugs in 1996","author":"Balding J","year":"1996","unstructured":"Balding J. Young People and Illegal Drugs in 1996. Health Education Unit. University of Exeter. 1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0564-29"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Smack in the capital","volume":"513","author":"Clark D","year":"1980","unstructured":"Clark D. Smack in the capital. Time Out Mag. February 15\u201320, 1980; 513: 11\u201313","journal-title":"Time Out Mag."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Annual Report","author":"Cobb P. G. W","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cobb P. G. W. Annual Report. Central Research Establishment, Home Office Forensic Science Service. 1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"National Evaluation of Drugs Education in Scotland","author":"Coggans N","year":"1991","unstructured":"Coggans N. National Evaluation of Drugs Education in Scotland. ISDD. 1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Images of Deviance","author":"Cohen S","year":"1971","unstructured":"Cohen S. Images of Deviance. Penguin, Harmondsworth 1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Folk Devils and Moral Panics","author":"Cohen S","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cohen S. Folk Devils and Moral Panics. Paladin, London 1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01694.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Department of Health Statistical Bulletin. Drug Misuse Statistics","author":"Department of Health","year":"1994","unstructured":"Department of Health. Department of Health Statistical Bulletin. Drug Misuse Statistics. Government Statistical Services, UK March, 1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3374.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Addiction: Processes of Change","author":"Ferrence R","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ferrence R. Diffusion of innovation as a model for understanding population change in substance misuse. Addiction: Processes of Change, G. Edwards, M. Lader. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994; 189\u2013201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09687639809035768"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Questionnaire on Drug Use among Students","author":"Gallup","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gallup. Questionnaire on Drug Use among Students. Gallup, London 1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Omnibus Survey 1990","author":"Gallup","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gallup. Omnibus Survey 1990. Gallup, London 1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Artificial Societies","author":"Gilbert N.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gilbert N., Conte R. Artificial Societies. UCL Press, London 1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Simulating Societies","author":"Gilbert N.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gilbert N., Doran J. Simulating Societies. UCL Press, London 1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0121(96)00005-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/4.2.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1988.tb03022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Heroin Addiction and Drug Policy: The British System","author":"Griffiths P.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Griffiths P., Gossop M., Strang J. Chasing the dragon: The development of heroin smoking in the United Kingdom. Heroin Addiction and Drug Policy: The British System, J. Strang, M. Gossop. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"New Trends in Synthetic Drugs in the European Union: Epidemiology and Demand Reduction Responses. Insights I","author":"Griffiths P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Griffiths P., Vingoe L., Jansen K., Sherval J., Lewis R., Hartnoll R., Nilson M. New Trends in Synthetic Drugs in the European Union: Epidemiology and Demand Reduction Responses. Insights I. EMCDDA, Lisbon 1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Estimating the Prevalence of Drug Use in Europe","author":"Hartnoll R","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hartnoll R. Cross validating at local level. Estimating the Prevalence of Drug Use in Europe, G. V. Stimson. EMCDDA, Lisbon 1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"UK Home Office Annual Report 1987. Drugs Branch Inspectorate","author":"Home Office","year":"1988","unstructured":"Home Office. UK Home Office Annual Report 1987. Drugs Branch Inspectorate. Home Office, London 1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269302300207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","article-title":"Calling card of a deadly salesman","author":"Horton P","year":"1986","unstructured":"Horton P. Calling card of a deadly salesman. South Wales Echo January, 1986, (newspaper)","journal-title":"South Wales Echo"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02029331"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Persuasive Communication and Drug Abuse Prevention","author":"Johnston L. D","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johnston L. D. Toward a theory of drug epidemics. Persuasive Communication and Drug Abuse Prevention, R. L. Donohew, H. Sypher, W. Bukowski. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1991; 93\u2013132"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91076-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1625(94)90047-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"MDMA we're all crazy now","volume":"66","author":"Nasmyth P","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nasmyth P. MDMA we're all crazy now. Face Mag. October, 1985; 66: 86\u201392","journal-title":"Face Mag."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"The agony and the ecstasy","volume":"78","author":"Nasmyth P","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nasmyth P. The agony and the ecstasy. Face Mag. 1986; 78: 53\u201355","journal-title":"Face Mag."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359709004355"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09687639409028531"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01453.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Young People and Heroin. An Examination of Heroin Use in the North of England","author":"Pearson G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pearson G., Gilman M., McIver S. Young People and Heroin. An Examination of Heroin Use in the North of England. Health Education Council, London 1986, Report No. 8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Ecstasy: A New Fashionable Drug Culture","author":"Press Release","year":"1988","unstructured":"Press Release. Ecstasy: A New Fashionable Drug Culture. July 29, 1988, Source unknown"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Diffusion of Innovation. 4th ed","author":"Rogers E. M","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rogers E. M. Diffusion of Innovation. 4th ed. Free Press, New York, NY 1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038597031003008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Fact, friction and fantasy: A survey of student life","author":"Smilg C","year":"1985","unstructured":"Smilg C. Fact, friction and fantasy: A survey of student life. Heckler Stud. Mag. December, 1985; 16\u201317","journal-title":"Heckler Stud. Mag."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02927.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239700186711"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Acid house madness","author":"The Star","year":"1988","unstructured":"The Star. Acid house madness. November 2, 1988, Star Newspaper."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Mortality Statistics for England and Wales","author":"The Stationary Office","year":"1988","unstructured":"The Stationary Office. Mortality Statistics for England and Wales. 1988, Series DH I. 2, 3. 4."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)93081-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Monitoring Trends in Drug Use: Strategies for the 21st Century","author":"Turner C. F.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Turner C. F., Miller H. G. Monitoring Trends in Drug Use: Strategies for the 21st Century. 1997, http:\/\/www.rti.org\/units\/shsp\/turnerop.html"}],"container-title":["Substance Use &amp; Misuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3109\/10826080009148423","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T11:46:17Z","timestamp":1770378377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10826080009148423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3109\/10826080009148423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10826080009148423","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-6084","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}