{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:00:28Z","timestamp":1787025628863,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Nepal Journals Online (JOL)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Kathmandu Univ. Med. J."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article attempts to summarize the situations of gender-based violence, a major public health issue. Due to the unequal power relations between men and women, women are violated either in family, in the community or in the State. Gender-based violence takes different forms like physical, sexual or psychological\/ emotional violence. The causes of gender-based violence are multidimensional including social, economic, cultural, political and religious. The literatures written in relation to the gender-based violence are accessed using electronic databases as PubMed, Medline and Google scholar, Google and other Internet Websites between 1994 and first quarter of 2013. The keywords such as gender-based violence, women violence, domestic violence, wife abuse, violence during pregnancy, women sexual abuse, political gender based violence, cultural gender-based violence, economical gender-based violence, child sexual abuse and special forms of gender-based violence in Nepal were used for internet search. As GBVs remain one of the most rigorous challenges of women\u2019s health and well-being, it is one of the indispensable issues of equity and social justice. To create a gender-based violence free environment, a lot works has to be done. Hence, it is suggested to provide assistance to the victims of violence developing the mechanism to support them. DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3126\/kumj.v11i2.12499 Kathmandu University Medical Journal Vol.11(2) 2013: 179-184<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3126\/kumj.v11i2.12499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]],"date-time":"2015-05-03T08:52:03Z","timestamp":1430643123000},"page":"179-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Gender-Based Violence: A Crucial Challenge for Public Health"],"prefix":"10.3126","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Sanjel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1670","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]]},"container-title":["Kathmandu University Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/KUMJ\/article\/download\/12499\/10164","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/KUMJ\/article\/download\/12499\/10164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]],"date-time":"2018-12-25T15:46:46Z","timestamp":1545752806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/KUMJ\/article\/view\/12499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/kumj.v11i2.12499","relation":{},"ISSN":["1812-2078","1812-2027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1812-2078","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1812-2027","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,3]]}}}