{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T07:26:36Z","timestamp":1793604396620,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Nepal Journals Online (JOL)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543795200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nep J Oph"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Optic disc edema is a common clinical finding that can be caused by benign to vision and or life-threatening conditions.\r\nObjective: To investigate the etiologies of optic disc edema among patients presenting to Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal.\r\nMaterials and Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients with optic disc edema presenting to Neuro-ophthalmology department of Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology from May 2012 to May 2014, was made.\r\nResults: 98 patients were diagnosed with disc edema. Females (64%) were frequently affected. It was noted more in the 21 \u2013 50 age groups. Papilledema was the most frequent cause (35.7%) of disc edema followed by papillitis (28.6%), pseudopapilledma (18.4%) and ischemia (17.3%), respectively. Brain tumors (13%) were the most common etiology for papilledema.\r\nConclusion: Papilledema along with other causes, are common etiologies for disc edema. A detailed history and careful evaluation are necessary as the treatment strategy highly depends on it\u2019s underlying etiologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v10i2.19472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]],"date-time":"2019-03-08T11:04:52Z","timestamp":1552043092000},"page":"139-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Etiologies of Optic Disc Edema in Tertiary Eye Care Centre in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.3126","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Keepa","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeeb","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reeta","family":"Gurung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1670","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"container-title":["Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/19472\/19573","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/19472\/19573","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T06:32:09Z","timestamp":1793601129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/view\/19472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/nepjoph.v10i2.19472","relation":{},"ISSN":["2091-0320","2072-6805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2091-0320","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2072-6805","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]}}}