{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:16:08Z","timestamp":1784592968911,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Nepal Journals Online (JOL)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nep J Oph"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. Objective:To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of glaucoma and modes of therapeutical intervention in a rural population of a developing country. Patients and methods: A single centre-based cross-sectional study was carried out over a seven-month period in Sagarmatha Choudhary Eye Hospital (SCEH), Lahan\/NEPAL, including the patients with glaucoma. Outcome measurement: The patients' demography, type of the glaucomas, visual acuity, vertical cup-disc ratio, intra-ocular pressure and visual field findings were the parameters studied. Results: A total of 3986 eyes with suspected glaucoma were identified. 53.7 % of the patients were between 41- 60 years of age. 53.9 % were male. 26.5 % were blind or severely visually impaired. 37.2 % had IOP more than 35 mmHg. 46.4 % had vertical cup-disc ratio (VCDR) higher than 0.8. Severe visual field defects were found in 28.4 % eyes. 35.3% eyes had primary angle-closure glaucoma, 22.6 % eyes primary open-angle glaucoma, and 14.6 % eyes normaltension glaucoma. 10.2 % eyes suffered from lens induced glaucoma. Only in 9 eyes was pseudoexfoliation syndrome with glaucoma diagnosed. 25.7 % eyes were advised for trabeculectomy. 11.5 % eyes underwent extra-capsular cataract surgery. IOP lowering medication was prescribed in 5.9 % patients. Conclusions: The most common glaucoma seen in the out-patient department of a large eyecare centre in South-East Nepal is primary angle-closure glaucoma. 25 % of the glaucoma patients are visually impaired or blind at the time of presentation. In more than one-fourth of the patients, trabeculectomy is the therapy of choice. Keywords: glaucoma; South-East Nepal; North-East India; Bihar; blindness.  DOI: 10.3126\/nepjoph.v2i1.3697 Nep J Oph 2010;2(1):3-9<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v2i1.3697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]],"date-time":"2010-09-17T09:35:41Z","timestamp":1284716141000},"page":"3-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Profile of the glaucomas and intervention in a large eye care centre in South-East Nepal"],"prefix":"10.3126","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Mardin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Henning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1670","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,1]]},"container-title":["Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/3697\/3176","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/3697\/3176","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T12:02:42Z","timestamp":1545998562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/view\/3697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/nepjoph.v2i1.3697","relation":{},"ISSN":["2091-0320","2072-6805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2091-0320","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2072-6805","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,1]]}}}