{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T22:23:14Z","timestamp":1788387794345,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Nepal Journals Online (JOL)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nep J Oph"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: The uncorrected refractive error is an important cause of childhood blindness and visual impairment. Objective: To study the patterns of refractive errors among the urban and rural school going children of Nepal. Subjects and methods: A total of 440 school children of urban and rural schools within the age range of 7-15 years were selected for this study using multi-stage randomization technique. Results: The overall prevalance of refractive error in school children was 19.8 %. The commonest refractive error among the students was myopia (59.8 %), followed by hypermetropia (31.0 %). The children of age group 12-15 years had the higher prevalence of myopia as compared to the younger counterparts (42.5 % vs 17.2 %). The prevalence of myopia was 15.5 % among the urban students as compared to 8.2 % among the rural ones (RR = 1.89, 95 % CI = 1.1-3.24). The hypermetropia was more common in urban students than in rural ones (6.4 %) vs 5.9 %, RR = 1.08 (95 % CI: 0.52-2.24). Conclusion: The prevalence of refractive error in the school children of Nepal is 19.8 %. The students from urban settings are more likely to have refractive error than their rural counterparts. DOI: 10.3126\/nepjoph.v2i2.3717 Nep J Oph 2010;2(2) 114-120<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v2i2.3717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]],"date-time":"2010-09-17T13:36:00Z","timestamp":1284730560000},"page":"114-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The patterns of refractive errors among the school children of rural and urban settings in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.3126","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Pokharel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PK","family":"Pokharel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1670","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]]},"container-title":["Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/3717\/3196","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/3717\/3196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T17:02:09Z","timestamp":1546016529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/view\/3717"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/nepjoph.v2i2.3717","relation":{},"ISSN":["2091-0320","2072-6805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2091-0320","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2072-6805","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,17]]}}}