{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T06:01:45Z","timestamp":1778220105402,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Nepal Journals Online (JOL)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nep J Oph"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Knowledge of disease pattern in children can help design preventive and curative strategies. Objective: To study the pattern of ocular morbidity among the primary school children. Subjects and methods: All the children of randomly-selected five government primary schools of Dhulikhel were included in this study. A complete eye examination was done in all children including color vision, loupe examination, refraction and Schiotz tonometry. Funduscopy and automated perimetry were done in selected children. Results: A total of 466 primary school children were included in the study, of which 466 children 47 (10.08 %) had ocular morbidity. Refractive error was the commonest type of ocular morbidity in 11 (2.36 %). Hypermetropia was the commonest type of refractive error (0.84 %) in contrast to myopia (0.64 %). Conjunctivitis was the second common type of ocular morbidity (1.71 %). Glaucoma suspects accounted for 1.28 %, xexophthalmia 1.07 %, blephatitis 0.85 %, amblyopia 0.43 %, color blindness 0.43 %, conjunctival nevus 0.43 %, glaucoma 0.43 %, and strabismus 0.43 %, while congenital abnormalities were less common. Conclusion: Refractive error is the commonest form of ocular morbidity in primary school children. Key words: primary school children, refractive error DOI: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3126\/nepjoph.v3i2.5272 Nepal J Ophthalmol 2011; 3(2): 172-176<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v3i2.5272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,19]],"date-time":"2011-08-19T05:32:55Z","timestamp":1313731975000},"page":"172-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Ocular morbidity among primary school children of Dhulikhel, Nepal"],"prefix":"10.3126","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Sherpa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CR","family":"Pant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Joshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1670","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,1]]},"container-title":["Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/5272\/4382","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/download\/5272\/4382","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T12:02:01Z","timestamp":1545998521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/NEPJOPH\/article\/view\/5272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/nepjoph.v3i2.5272","relation":{},"ISSN":["2091-0320","2072-6805"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2091-0320","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2072-6805","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,1]]}}}