{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T02:45:15Z","timestamp":1780713915449,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.3129\/i10-072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,31]],"date-time":"2011-01-31T14:05:02Z","timestamp":1296482702000},"page":"83-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Keratoconus caused by eye rubbing in patients with Tourette Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Raneen Shehadeh","family":"Mashor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil L.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rusty J.","family":"Ritenour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Rootman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(97)00119-7","article-title":"Keratoconus","volume":"42","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90094-8","article-title":"Keratoconus and related noninflammatory corneal thinning disorders","volume":"28","author":"Krachmer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e31814fb64b","article-title":"Abnormal Rubbing and Keratectasia","volume":"33","author":"McMonnies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.45.9.631","article-title":"Eye-rubbing and contact lenses","volume":"45","author":"Ridley","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.60.7.522","article-title":"An etiology of keratoconus","volume":"60","author":"Karseras","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000137168.24883.3e","article-title":"Eye rubbing can cause keratoconus","volume":"23","author":"Krachmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.10.816","article-title":"Association between keratoconus and atopy","volume":"73","author":"Harrison","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76031-3","article-title":"The ocular features of Down's syndrome","volume":"99","author":"Shapiro","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19940101-08","article-title":"Leber congenital amaurosis and its association with keratoconus and keratoglobus","volume":"31","author":"Elder","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.6.930","article-title":"Self-induced, bilateral retinal detachment in Tourette syndrome","volume":"122","author":"Lim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1148","article-title":"Gene expression profile studies of human keratoconus cornea for NEIBank: A novel cornea-expressed gene and the absence of transcripts for aquaporin 5","volume":"46","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2003.tb03082.x","article-title":"Keratoconus, allergy, itch, eyerubbing and hand dominance","volume":"86","author":"McMonnies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.40.5.295","article-title":"Contact lenses in treatment of keratoconus","volume":"40","author":"Ridley","year":"1956","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1367-0484(03)00022-5","article-title":"The cascade hypothesis of keratoconus","volume":"26","author":"Kenney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contact Lens Anterior Eye."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1996.0038","article-title":"Epithelial injury induces keratocyte apoptosis: Hypothesized role for the interleukin-1 system in the modulation of corneal tissue organization and wound healing","volume":"62","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ICL.0000146321.56815.75","article-title":"The biomechanics of keratoconus and rigid contact lenses","volume":"31","author":"McMonnies","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens."},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib17","first-page":"156","article-title":"Etiological factors in keratoconus","volume":"102","author":"Tretter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.8.834","article-title":"Atopy and keratoconus: a multivariate analysis","volume":"84","author":"Bawazeer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib19","first-page":"147","article-title":"Systemic associations, familial histories and the aetiology of keratoconus","volume":"74","author":"Bruce","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00664-3","article-title":"Incidence of keratoconus in subjects with vernal keratoconjunctivitis: A videokeratographic study","volume":"108","author":"Totan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.7.793","article-title":"Emmetropisation, axial length, and corneal topography in teenagers with Down's syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Doyle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76143-4","article-title":"Keratoconus and eye rubbing","volume":"97","author":"Coyle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200007000-00034","article-title":"Keratoconus associated with continual eye rubbing due to punctal agenesis","volume":"19","author":"Lindsay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornea."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90726-X","article-title":"Keratoconus and ocular massage","volume":"106","author":"Gritz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.07.044","article-title":"Unilateral keratoconus in a child with chronic and persistent eye rubbing","volume":"139","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31110-9","article-title":"Acute corneal hydrops in keratoconus","volume":"101","author":"Tuft","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.3129\/i10-072_bib27","first-page":"10","article-title":"The elusive causes ofkeratoconus: a working hypothesis","volume":"26","author":"Kenney","year":"2000","journal-title":"CLAO J."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418211800165?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0008418211800165?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T08:44:36Z","timestamp":1637225076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0008418211800165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0008418211800165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3129\/i10-072","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}}}