{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T18:10:44Z","timestamp":1648750244219},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Czech Society of Ophthalmology of the CzMA","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CSO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Lichen planus is a\u00a0relatively common mucocutaneous papulosquamous disorder of unknown etiology that is thought to be immunologically mediated. Ocular involvement of lichen planus (LP) is a\u00a0rare event, which can lead to irreversible damage to the ocular surface and loss of vision from cicatrizing blepharoconjunctivitis and corneal scarring. Steroids are the first treatment choice. Treatment with topical ciclosporin A\u00a0is also a\u00a0possible treatment.\n\nWe report a\u00a0case of 79-year-old woman who was treated for long lasting severe inflammatory disease of a\u00a0ocular surface. It led to blindness of one eye and low vision of the second eye. The diagnosis was made thanks to correlation of biopsy results from oral and ocular surface. The patient was also diagnosed with middle-stage dementia. Negative impact of steroid therapy on mental condition of this patient was considered. On the other hand, dementia could cause worse compliance with recommended treatment regime.\n\nChronic inflammatory disease of ocular surface requires long lasting treatment very often and it is sometimes not as effective as expected. Discovering etiological causes of the disease is a\u00a0priority for the right treatment. We emphasize also the key role of physical and mental condition in management of ocular surface disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31348\/2019\/4\/6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T13:31:44Z","timestamp":1599485504000},"page":"219-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lichen Planus as a Possible Rare Cause of an Ocular Disease"],"prefix":"10.31348","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Jana","family":"Nekolov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark\u00e9ta","family":"St\u0159edov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Podhola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fingerland Department of Pathology, University Hospital Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Na\u010fa","family":"Jir\u00e1skov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"16213","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Cipriani, G., Picchi, L., Vedovello, M., et al.: Reversible dementia from corticosteroid therapy. 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GMS Ophthalmol Cases, 7(5); 2015:1-3."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Igra, E., Kennedy, S., MacDermott, EJ. et al.: Isolated ocular lichen planus in a\u00a0child. J AAPOS, 19(4); 2015: 381-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2015.03.019"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keenan, PA., Jacobson, MW., Soleymani, RM., et al.: The effect on memory of chronic prednisone treatment in patients with systemic disease. Neurology, 47(6); 1996: 1396-402.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.6.1396"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mu\u0148oz, ER., Mart\u00ednez-Escala, ME., Juanpere, N. et al.: Isolated conjunctival lichen planus. A\u00a0diagnostic Challenge. Arch Dermatol, 147(4); 2011: 465-67.","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.68"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pakravan, M., Klesert, TR., Akpek, EK.: Isolated lichen planus of the conjunctiva. Br J Ophthalmol, 90(10); 2006: 1325-6.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.096263"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sacks, O., Shulman, M.: Steroid dementia: an overlooked diagnosis?. Neurology, 64(4); 2005: 707-9.","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000151977.18440.c3"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saw, VP., Dart, JK.: Ocular musous membrane pemphigoid: diagnosis and management strategies. Ocul Surf, 6(3); 2008: 128-42.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70281-1"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shoughy, SS.: Unusal ocular presentation in a\u00a0patient with lichen planus. Can J Ophthalmol, 53; 2018: e122-24.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2017.09.016"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3, E., Palos, M., Skalick\u00e1, P.: O\u010dn\u00ed jizevnat\u00fd pemfigoid- restrospektivn\u00ed studie. Cesk Slov Oftalmol, 72 (1); 2016: 283-91."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thorne, JE., Jabs, DA., Nikolskaia, OV. et al.: Lichen planus and cicatrizing conjunctivitis: characterization of five cases. Am J Ophthalmol, 136(2); 2003: 239-43.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(03)00147-8"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thorne, JE., Woreta, FA., Jabs, DA., et al.: Treatment of ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid with immunosuppressive drug therapy. Ophthalmology, 115(12); 2008: 2146-52.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.002"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Viktorinov\u00e1, M.: Ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky l\u00e9k\u016f na k\u016f\u017ei. Prakt. l\u00e9k\u00e1ren, 9(6); 2013: 214\u201318."}],"container-title":["Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T13:31:53Z","timestamp":1599485513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.cs-ophthalmology.cz\/en\/journal\/articles\/128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31348\/2019\/4\/6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1805-4447","1211-9059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1805-4447","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1211-9059","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]}}}