{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:55:03Z","timestamp":1791888903089,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Czech Society of Ophthalmology of the CzMA","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combined intravitreal steroid and anti-VEGF treatment in patients with retinal vein occlusion at an  ophthalmological referral center in Colombia.\n\nMaterial and Methods: This is an analytical, longitudinal study of patients with macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion, who underwent treatment of combined intravitreal steroid and Anti-VEGF therapy at the Ophthalmology Department\u2019s Retina and Vitreous Unit, collected from an anonymized database.\n\nResults: The study included 39 eyes from an anonymized secondary source, from January 2016 to December 2024. After an average follow-up of 18.7 months, a significant improvement in best-corrected visual acuity (from 1.22 to 0.93 LogMAR, p = 0.01) and a statistically significant reduction in central macular thickness (CMT) (from 567.5 to 236 \u03bcm, p = 0.01) were observed, with 76.9% of patients achieving a CMT &lt; 300 \u03bcm. Intraocular pressure remained stable (15.18 vs. 15.69 mmHg). Most patients received Bevacizumab (64%) and Triamcinolone (66%), and 67% required intravitreal reinjections. The central retinal vein occlusion group showed visual improvement and a decrease in CMT, although 24% experienced complications, mainly elevated intraocular pressure and cataract progression. The superotemporal vein occlusion and inferotemporal vein occlusion groups also showed visual improvement and a reduction in CMT, with few complications.\n\nConclusion: Combination therapy was effective in improving visual function and reducing macular edema in different types of retinal vein occlusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.31348\/2026\/25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:42:42Z","timestamp":1791888162000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intravitreal Steroid and Anti-VEGF in Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion"],"prefix":"10.31348","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6198-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Mario","family":"Rangel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8455-8594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1536-2218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Alejandra","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7980-3775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcos","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9285-7065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Estrella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2095-9775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dora Victoria","family":"Nova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4536-453X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"16213","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"container-title":["Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:42:42Z","timestamp":1791888162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cs-ophthalmology.cz\/en\/journal\/articles\/567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31348\/2026\/25","relation":{},"ISSN":["1211-9059","1805-4447"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1211-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1805-4447","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]}}}