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Such a historical overview is largely missing from the cartographic literature and helps to situate current developments and issues within a broader social and technological context. The future development and direction of animated maps can be informed by identifying the pivotal ideas and technologies of the last 60 years. It is worth revisiting foundational \u2014 but technologically impractical \u2014 ideas for animated maps developed by pioneering cartographers in the pre-digital and pre-Web era. This research also includes a look at important remaining technological and conceptual hurdles in the production and distribution of animated maps (e.g., bandwidth, vector-based animation, and automated production) and examines future prospects for on-demand animated mapping systems. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3138\/7mn7-5132-1mw6-4v62","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,4]],"date-time":"2007-04-04T13:42:32Z","timestamp":1175694152000},"page":"33-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["A Look at the History and Future of Animated Maps"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Harrower","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1696","reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"The Abyss. 1989. 20th Century Fox."},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"139","volume":"26","journal-title":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/V321-5367-W742-1587"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1179\/caj.1966.3.2.79","volume":"3","journal-title":"Cartographic Journal"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Online Mapping: Theoretical Context and Practical Applications"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"201","volume":"27","journal-title":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1068\/b190639","volume":"19","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B: Planning & Design"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-3004(97)00005-8","volume":"23","journal-title":"Computers and Geosciences"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"Navigation in Desktop Geovirtual Environments: Usability Assessment244453"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Visualisation Strategies for Exploratory Spatial Analysis"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"3","volume":"5","journal-title":"Cartographic Perspectives"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"30","volume":"39","journal-title":"Cartographic Perspectives"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1559\/152304000783547759","volume":"27","journal-title":"Cartography and Geographic Information Science"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1191\/030913298670626440","volume":"22","journal-title":"Progress in Human Geography"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Geographic Visualization: Designing Manipulable Maps for Exploring Temporally Varying Georeferenced Statistics8794"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"MapQuest. 2003. 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